中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
24期
2873-2875
,共3页
多导睡眠描记术%睡眠呼吸暂停综合征%睡眠期
多導睡眠描記術%睡眠呼吸暫停綜閤徵%睡眠期
다도수면묘기술%수면호흡잠정종합정%수면기
Polysomnography%Sleep apnea syndromes%Sleep stages
多导睡眠图( PSG)是一种监测睡眠和醒觉机体多种生理活动的技术,是诊断睡眠呼吸暂停综合征( SAS)的标准手段。本院已进行PSG监测3000余例,本文结合本院2012年1-10月随机选取的22例患者PSG监测结果,对PSG实际操作及分析中的若干问题进行探讨。PSG监测前患者需充分准备,传感器应正确安置;用脑电电极Fp1A2、Fp2A1替代C3A2、C4A1进行睡眠结构的分析,对睡眠各期的睡眠结构无影响( P .0.05)。另外,PSG监测结果应进行人工校正,因为人工校正前后清醒期、Ⅰ期睡眠、深睡眠、快速动眼期的睡眠结构间有差异( P<0.05);人工校正后呼吸暂停低通气指数( AHI)、最长呼吸暂停时间、最长低通气时间与校正前比较亦有差异( P<0.05),但血氧饱和度间无差异(P .0.05)。总之,一份良好的睡眠记录及各项指标的正确分析可获得准确的PSG监测结果。
多導睡眠圖( PSG)是一種鑑測睡眠和醒覺機體多種生理活動的技術,是診斷睡眠呼吸暫停綜閤徵( SAS)的標準手段。本院已進行PSG鑑測3000餘例,本文結閤本院2012年1-10月隨機選取的22例患者PSG鑑測結果,對PSG實際操作及分析中的若榦問題進行探討。PSG鑑測前患者需充分準備,傳感器應正確安置;用腦電電極Fp1A2、Fp2A1替代C3A2、C4A1進行睡眠結構的分析,對睡眠各期的睡眠結構無影響( P .0.05)。另外,PSG鑑測結果應進行人工校正,因為人工校正前後清醒期、Ⅰ期睡眠、深睡眠、快速動眼期的睡眠結構間有差異( P<0.05);人工校正後呼吸暫停低通氣指數( AHI)、最長呼吸暫停時間、最長低通氣時間與校正前比較亦有差異( P<0.05),但血氧飽和度間無差異(P .0.05)。總之,一份良好的睡眠記錄及各項指標的正確分析可穫得準確的PSG鑑測結果。
다도수면도( PSG)시일충감측수면화성각궤체다충생리활동적기술,시진단수면호흡잠정종합정( SAS)적표준수단。본원이진행PSG감측3000여례,본문결합본원2012년1-10월수궤선취적22례환자PSG감측결과,대PSG실제조작급분석중적약간문제진행탐토。PSG감측전환자수충분준비,전감기응정학안치;용뇌전전겁Fp1A2、Fp2A1체대C3A2、C4A1진행수면결구적분석,대수면각기적수면결구무영향( P .0.05)。령외,PSG감측결과응진행인공교정,인위인공교정전후청성기、Ⅰ기수면、심수면、쾌속동안기적수면결구간유차이( P<0.05);인공교정후호흡잠정저통기지수( AHI)、최장호흡잠정시간、최장저통기시간여교정전비교역유차이( P<0.05),단혈양포화도간무차이(P .0.05)。총지,일빈량호적수면기록급각항지표적정학분석가획득준학적PSG감측결과。
Polysomnography( PSG)is a technology for monitoring multiple physiological activities of body in sleeping and waking. PSG is the standard method to diagnose sleep apnea syndrome(SAS). More than 3 000 cases of PSG have been mo-nitored in our hospital. The article discusses several issues of operating PSG by analyzing the PSG results of 22 cases of SAS admit-ted to our hospital from January to October in 2012. Before performing PSG,patients should be well prepared and the sensors must be exactly connected. With electrodes Fp1A2 and Fp2A1 instead of C3A2 and C4A1 in analyzing sleep architecture,there was no statistically significant difference in the sleep architecture(P .0. 05). The lucid interval,sleep phaseⅠ,deep sleep and rap-id eye movement sleep showed statistically significant differences before and after manual adjustment(P<0. 05). Apnea hypop-nea index( AHI),longest apnea time,and longest hypopnea time also showed statistically significant differences before and af-ter manual adjustment ( P <0. 05 ), but there was no statistically significant difference in oxygen saturation ( P . 0. 05 ) . A clear sleep recording and careful manual analysis help get perfect PSG results.