中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
24期
2855-2858
,共4页
李航%石建辉%黄丽巧%刘秀荣
李航%石建輝%黃麗巧%劉秀榮
리항%석건휘%황려교%류수영
禽流感%认知%数据收集
禽流感%認知%數據收集
금류감%인지%수거수집
Influenza in birds%Cognition%Data collection
目的:了解北京市成年人群对人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的相关知识的知晓情况及态度状况,为相应的防控和健康教育工作提供参考。方法2013年4月17-19日应用分层随机抽样方法在北京市各区县共抽取432个班级的中小学生,每名学生的一名家长接受问卷调查,共16954名学生家长有效地完成调查。问卷调查主要包括基本情况、对人感染H7 N9禽流感相关知识知晓情况与态度、膳食和洗手行为的变化、对政府目前采取防控措施的满意度、对此次人感染H7N9禽流感的紧张程度、希望了解的禽流感内容等。结果北京市90.86%(15167/16693)的人群知道已经确诊的人感染H7N9禽流感病例多数是与禽接触感染;71.19%(12041/16915)的人群和66.08%(11176/16914)的人群知晓传播途径为接触传播和呼吸道传播;86.06%(14580/16942)的人群和81.34%(13780/16942)的人群选择易感人群为禽类养殖人员和禽类宰杀人员。在参与回答政府各项措施满意度的16869人中,14057人(83.33%)满意疫情信息发布;12189人(72.26%)满意防控知识普及;10371人(61.48%)满意密切接触者的疾病排查;9237人(54.76%)满意可疑禽鸟的处理;8187人(48.53%)满意诊疗费用纳入医保;8064人(47.80%)满意医院诊疗水平。被调查者中选择不紧张和有点紧张的分别占35.16%(5920/16838)和46.87%(7892/16838),选择紧张及以上的占17.97%(3026/16838)。对于希望了解的禽流感内容,被调查者前5位的选择依次为最新疫情动态(75.83%)、个人预防措施(62.57%)、传播途径(61.79%)、政府防控举措(60.43%)和疫苗进展(44.48%)。北京市出现首例人感染H7N9禽流感后不同禽类食品使用者和不同洗手情况者对传染源的知晓情况、对此次疫情的关注程度和紧张程度比较,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论北京市成年人群面对疫情时具备良好的防控意识和相对较高的健康素养水平,对疫情的知晓程度、关注度以及对政府措施的满意程度都比较高。
目的:瞭解北京市成年人群對人感染H7 N9禽流感疫情的相關知識的知曉情況及態度狀況,為相應的防控和健康教育工作提供參攷。方法2013年4月17-19日應用分層隨機抽樣方法在北京市各區縣共抽取432箇班級的中小學生,每名學生的一名傢長接受問捲調查,共16954名學生傢長有效地完成調查。問捲調查主要包括基本情況、對人感染H7 N9禽流感相關知識知曉情況與態度、膳食和洗手行為的變化、對政府目前採取防控措施的滿意度、對此次人感染H7N9禽流感的緊張程度、希望瞭解的禽流感內容等。結果北京市90.86%(15167/16693)的人群知道已經確診的人感染H7N9禽流感病例多數是與禽接觸感染;71.19%(12041/16915)的人群和66.08%(11176/16914)的人群知曉傳播途徑為接觸傳播和呼吸道傳播;86.06%(14580/16942)的人群和81.34%(13780/16942)的人群選擇易感人群為禽類養殖人員和禽類宰殺人員。在參與迴答政府各項措施滿意度的16869人中,14057人(83.33%)滿意疫情信息髮佈;12189人(72.26%)滿意防控知識普及;10371人(61.48%)滿意密切接觸者的疾病排查;9237人(54.76%)滿意可疑禽鳥的處理;8187人(48.53%)滿意診療費用納入醫保;8064人(47.80%)滿意醫院診療水平。被調查者中選擇不緊張和有點緊張的分彆佔35.16%(5920/16838)和46.87%(7892/16838),選擇緊張及以上的佔17.97%(3026/16838)。對于希望瞭解的禽流感內容,被調查者前5位的選擇依次為最新疫情動態(75.83%)、箇人預防措施(62.57%)、傳播途徑(61.79%)、政府防控舉措(60.43%)和疫苗進展(44.48%)。北京市齣現首例人感染H7N9禽流感後不同禽類食品使用者和不同洗手情況者對傳染源的知曉情況、對此次疫情的關註程度和緊張程度比較,差異均有統計學意義( P<0.05)。結論北京市成年人群麵對疫情時具備良好的防控意識和相對較高的健康素養水平,對疫情的知曉程度、關註度以及對政府措施的滿意程度都比較高。
목적:료해북경시성년인군대인감염H7 N9금류감역정적상관지식적지효정황급태도상황,위상응적방공화건강교육공작제공삼고。방법2013년4월17-19일응용분층수궤추양방법재북경시각구현공추취432개반급적중소학생,매명학생적일명가장접수문권조사,공16954명학생가장유효지완성조사。문권조사주요포괄기본정황、대인감염H7 N9금류감상관지식지효정황여태도、선식화세수행위적변화、대정부목전채취방공조시적만의도、대차차인감염H7N9금류감적긴장정도、희망료해적금류감내용등。결과북경시90.86%(15167/16693)적인군지도이경학진적인감염H7N9금류감병례다수시여금접촉감염;71.19%(12041/16915)적인군화66.08%(11176/16914)적인군지효전파도경위접촉전파화호흡도전파;86.06%(14580/16942)적인군화81.34%(13780/16942)적인군선택역감인군위금류양식인원화금류재살인원。재삼여회답정부각항조시만의도적16869인중,14057인(83.33%)만의역정신식발포;12189인(72.26%)만의방공지식보급;10371인(61.48%)만의밀절접촉자적질병배사;9237인(54.76%)만의가의금조적처리;8187인(48.53%)만의진료비용납입의보;8064인(47.80%)만의의원진료수평。피조사자중선택불긴장화유점긴장적분별점35.16%(5920/16838)화46.87%(7892/16838),선택긴장급이상적점17.97%(3026/16838)。대우희망료해적금류감내용,피조사자전5위적선택의차위최신역정동태(75.83%)、개인예방조시(62.57%)、전파도경(61.79%)、정부방공거조(60.43%)화역묘진전(44.48%)。북경시출현수례인감염H7N9금류감후불동금류식품사용자화불동세수정황자대전염원적지효정황、대차차역정적관주정도화긴장정도비교,차이균유통계학의의( P<0.05)。결론북경시성년인군면대역정시구비량호적방공의식화상대교고적건강소양수평,대역정적지효정도、관주도이급대정부조시적만의정도도비교고。
Objective To assess the knowledge and attitude of human H7N9 avian influenza infection among adult population in Beijing,to provide references for health education and disease prevention and control. Methods During 17-19 A-pril 2013,432 classes of middle schools and primary schools in Beijing were sampled by stratified random sampling method,the studentsˊparents were investigated by questionnaire,and eventually 16 954 questionnaires were effective. Questionnaires were basic information,the knowledge and attitude of human H7N9 avian influenza infection,change of the poultry eaters and hand-washing population,the satisfaction with the governmentˊs measures,the degree of nervous,the information respondents want to know. Results In Beijing,90. 86% adults(15 167/16 693)knew poultry was the main source of human H7N9 avian influenza infection. 71. 19%(12 041/16 915)and 66. 08%(11 176/16 914)people knew the route of H7N9 avian influenza infection transmission were contact and respiratory tract respectively. 86. 06%(14 580/16 942)and 81. 34%(13 780/16 942)respond-ents selected poultry cultivation population and cullers as susceptible group. Among 16 869 subjects who answered the satisfaction with the governmentˊs measures,14 057(83. 33%)were satisfied with information release,12 189(72. 26%)were satisfied with knowledge popularization,10 371(61. 48%)were satisfied with early test of close contacts,9 237(54. 76%)were satis-fied with treatment of suspected poultry,8 187(48. 53%)were satisfied with medical cost was included into medical insurance, and 8 064( 47. 80%)were satisfied with diagnosis and treatment level. 35. 16%( 5 920/16 838 )respondents selected " not nervous",46. 87%(7 892/16 838)selected " a little nervous",and only 17. 97%(3 026/16 838)selected " medium or high degree of nervous" . As for the information respondents want to know,the top five selections were the latest epidemic devel-opment(75. 83%),personal preventive measures(62. 57%),route of transmission(61. 79%),the governmentˊs measures (60. 43%)and vaccine development(44. 48%). Since the first case of human H7N9 avian influenza infection in Beijing was discovered,there were significant differences in awareness,the degree of concern and tension among different poultry eaters and hand-washing population(P<0. 05). Conclusion The adult population in Beijing had good awareness and relative high level of health literacy in preventing the emergent infectious disease,the cognition and attention extent of epidemic situation,and sat-isfaction degree for governmentˊs measures were relative high.