中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
24期
2851-2854
,共4页
龙彦%赵晓涛%孙媛媛%刘畅%王辉
龍彥%趙曉濤%孫媛媛%劉暢%王輝
룡언%조효도%손원원%류창%왕휘
单纯疱疹病毒%风疹病毒%巨细胞病毒%弓形虫属%免疫球蛋白M%免疫球蛋白G%抗体
單純皰疹病毒%風疹病毒%巨細胞病毒%弓形蟲屬%免疫毬蛋白M%免疫毬蛋白G%抗體
단순포진병독%풍진병독%거세포병독%궁형충속%면역구단백M%면역구단백G%항체
Simplexvirus%Rubella virus%Cytomegalovirus%Toxoplasma%Immunoglobulin M%Immunoglobulin G%Antibodies
目的:通过化学发光免疫分析法( CLIA)检测北京地区育龄期妇女血清TORCH IgM和IgG抗体( anti-TORCH),并对结果进行分析,为本地区孕妇保健提供参考依据。方法选取2012年11月-2013年11月在北京大学人民医院进行孕前筛查和孕期普查的妇女共6978例,采用CLIA进行血清anti-TORCH检测。结果与其他3种病原体比较,单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗体IgM(anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM)的阳性检出率最高,为11.19%(779/6962)(P<0.007);其次为风疹病毒抗体IgM( anti -RV IgM)和巨细胞病毒抗体 IgM( anti -CMV IgM),阳性检出率分别为2.63%(176/6691)、2.54%(167/6564),二者阳性检出率间无差异(P =0.755);弓形虫抗体 IgM(anti -TOX IgM)的阳性检出率〔0.62%(41/6601)〕较其他3组低(P<0.007)。anti-CMV IgM以秋季为高发期〔阳性检出率为3.66%(54/1475),P<0.007〕;anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM以春、秋两季为高发期〔阳性检出率分别为12.48%(280/2244)和12.41%(195/1571),P<0.007〕,但春、秋两季比较无差异( P .0.05);anti-TOX IgM、anti-RV IgM在不同季节的阳性检出率比较无差异( P .0.05)。将入选人群分为低龄孕妇组(<35岁)和高龄孕妇组(≥35岁), anti-HSVⅠ/ⅡIgM在低龄孕妇组的阳性检出率高于高龄孕妇组(χ2=31.934,P=0.000);anti-CMV IgM在高龄孕妇组的阳性检出率高于低龄孕妇组(χ2=7.888,P=0.005);anti-TOX IgM在高龄孕妇组的阳性检出率高于低龄孕妇组(χ2=8.929,P=0.003);anti-RV IgM的阳性检出率在两年龄组间无差异(χ2=3.012,P=0.083)。在调查人群中,IgG类抗体中巨细胞病毒抗体IgG(anti-CMV IgG)的阳性检出率最高,达84.36%(2455/2910)(P<0.05),弓形虫抗体IgG(anti-TOX IgG)阳性检出率最低,仅为1.22%(27/2216)(P<0.05)。结论北京地区育龄期妇女anti-TORCH阳性检出率较高,孕期及孕前及时进行检测,以预防新生儿先天性TORCH感染是有必要的。
目的:通過化學髮光免疫分析法( CLIA)檢測北京地區育齡期婦女血清TORCH IgM和IgG抗體( anti-TORCH),併對結果進行分析,為本地區孕婦保健提供參攷依據。方法選取2012年11月-2013年11月在北京大學人民醫院進行孕前篩查和孕期普查的婦女共6978例,採用CLIA進行血清anti-TORCH檢測。結果與其他3種病原體比較,單純皰疹病毒Ⅰ/Ⅱ抗體IgM(anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM)的暘性檢齣率最高,為11.19%(779/6962)(P<0.007);其次為風疹病毒抗體IgM( anti -RV IgM)和巨細胞病毒抗體 IgM( anti -CMV IgM),暘性檢齣率分彆為2.63%(176/6691)、2.54%(167/6564),二者暘性檢齣率間無差異(P =0.755);弓形蟲抗體 IgM(anti -TOX IgM)的暘性檢齣率〔0.62%(41/6601)〕較其他3組低(P<0.007)。anti-CMV IgM以鞦季為高髮期〔暘性檢齣率為3.66%(54/1475),P<0.007〕;anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM以春、鞦兩季為高髮期〔暘性檢齣率分彆為12.48%(280/2244)和12.41%(195/1571),P<0.007〕,但春、鞦兩季比較無差異( P .0.05);anti-TOX IgM、anti-RV IgM在不同季節的暘性檢齣率比較無差異( P .0.05)。將入選人群分為低齡孕婦組(<35歲)和高齡孕婦組(≥35歲), anti-HSVⅠ/ⅡIgM在低齡孕婦組的暘性檢齣率高于高齡孕婦組(χ2=31.934,P=0.000);anti-CMV IgM在高齡孕婦組的暘性檢齣率高于低齡孕婦組(χ2=7.888,P=0.005);anti-TOX IgM在高齡孕婦組的暘性檢齣率高于低齡孕婦組(χ2=8.929,P=0.003);anti-RV IgM的暘性檢齣率在兩年齡組間無差異(χ2=3.012,P=0.083)。在調查人群中,IgG類抗體中巨細胞病毒抗體IgG(anti-CMV IgG)的暘性檢齣率最高,達84.36%(2455/2910)(P<0.05),弓形蟲抗體IgG(anti-TOX IgG)暘性檢齣率最低,僅為1.22%(27/2216)(P<0.05)。結論北京地區育齡期婦女anti-TORCH暘性檢齣率較高,孕期及孕前及時進行檢測,以預防新生兒先天性TORCH感染是有必要的。
목적:통과화학발광면역분석법( CLIA)검측북경지구육령기부녀혈청TORCH IgM화IgG항체( anti-TORCH),병대결과진행분석,위본지구잉부보건제공삼고의거。방법선취2012년11월-2013년11월재북경대학인민의원진행잉전사사화잉기보사적부녀공6978례,채용CLIA진행혈청anti-TORCH검측。결과여기타3충병원체비교,단순포진병독Ⅰ/Ⅱ항체IgM(anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM)적양성검출솔최고,위11.19%(779/6962)(P<0.007);기차위풍진병독항체IgM( anti -RV IgM)화거세포병독항체 IgM( anti -CMV IgM),양성검출솔분별위2.63%(176/6691)、2.54%(167/6564),이자양성검출솔간무차이(P =0.755);궁형충항체 IgM(anti -TOX IgM)적양성검출솔〔0.62%(41/6601)〕교기타3조저(P<0.007)。anti-CMV IgM이추계위고발기〔양성검출솔위3.66%(54/1475),P<0.007〕;anti-HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM이춘、추량계위고발기〔양성검출솔분별위12.48%(280/2244)화12.41%(195/1571),P<0.007〕,단춘、추량계비교무차이( P .0.05);anti-TOX IgM、anti-RV IgM재불동계절적양성검출솔비교무차이( P .0.05)。장입선인군분위저령잉부조(<35세)화고령잉부조(≥35세), anti-HSVⅠ/ⅡIgM재저령잉부조적양성검출솔고우고령잉부조(χ2=31.934,P=0.000);anti-CMV IgM재고령잉부조적양성검출솔고우저령잉부조(χ2=7.888,P=0.005);anti-TOX IgM재고령잉부조적양성검출솔고우저령잉부조(χ2=8.929,P=0.003);anti-RV IgM적양성검출솔재량년령조간무차이(χ2=3.012,P=0.083)。재조사인군중,IgG류항체중거세포병독항체IgG(anti-CMV IgG)적양성검출솔최고,체84.36%(2455/2910)(P<0.05),궁형충항체IgG(anti-TOX IgG)양성검출솔최저,부위1.22%(27/2216)(P<0.05)。결론북경지구육령기부녀anti-TORCH양성검출솔교고,잉기급잉전급시진행검측,이예방신생인선천성TORCH감염시유필요적。
Objective To analyze anti-TORCH antibodies among women at childbearing age in Beijing in order to provide reference for the healthcare of women at childbearing age. Methods 6 978 women received preconception screening and pregnancy screening in Peking University Peopleˊs Hospital from November 2012 to November 2013 were given anti-TORCH test with CLIA. Results The highest seropositive rate was anti-HSVⅠ/ⅡIgM〔11. 19%(779/6 962)〕,which was significantly higher than the other three pathogens,and the difference was statistically significant(P all<0. 007). It was followed by anti-RV IgM and anti-CMV IgM,whose seropositive rate was 2. 63%(176/6 691)and 2. 54%(167/6 564)respectively,showing no statistically significant difference(P=0. 755). Anti-TOX IgM had the lowest seropositive rate〔0. 62%(41/6 601)〕, showing statistically significant difference( P <0. 007 ) . The results showed a higher prevalence of anti -HSVⅠ/Ⅱ IgM in spring and autumn〔12. 48%(280/2 244)and 12. 41%(195/1 571),respectively〕,while the seropositive rate of anti-CMV IgM was significantly higher in autumn〔3. 66%(541/1 475)〕than other seasons(P<0. 007). The seropositive rate of anti-TOX IgM and anti-RV IgM in different seasons showed no statistically significant difference( P . 0. 05 ) . All the cases were divided into young group( <35 years)and old group(≥35 years). The seropositive rate of anti-HSVⅠ/ⅡIgM in the young group was higher than in the old group(χ2 =31. 934,P=0. 000),while the seropositive rate of anti-CMV IgM in the old group was higher than in the young group(χ2 =7. 888,P=0. 005),and the seropositive rate of anti-TOX IgM in the old group was higher than in the young group(χ2 =8. 929,P=0. 003). The seropositive rate of anti-RV IgM showed no statistically sig-nificant difference between the two groups(χ2 =3. 012,P=0. 083). Among the women surveyed,the anti-CMV IgG had the highest seropositive rate at 84. 36%(2 455/2 910)(P<0. 05),and the anti-TOX IgG had lowest seropositive rate at 1. 22%(27/2 216)(P<0. 05). Conclusion The seropositive rate of TORCH is fairly high among women at childbearing age in Bei-jing. It is necessary to adopt new approaches conduct preconception and pregnancy test to prevent congenital TORCH infection.