中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
24期
255-257
,共3页
糖尿病%糖尿病教育%糖尿病慢性并发症
糖尿病%糖尿病教育%糖尿病慢性併髮癥
당뇨병%당뇨병교육%당뇨병만성병발증
Diabetes mellitus%Diabetes education%Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
目的：了解本市农村糖尿病患者健康教育知识掌握现状及其对慢性并发症发生率的影响,唤起人们对糖尿病教育的重视。方法按参考文献设计糖尿病健康教育知识测评表,对150例本科住院的本市农村2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。在参与了问卷调查患者中选取病程在5~10年且病程、年龄、性别均无统计学差异的患者,出院后查阅其病历资料,记录慢性并发症：糖尿病眼病、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病大血管病变(颈部及双下肢血管)、糖尿病周围神经病变、糖尿病植物神经病变。采用χ2检验分析得分≥60分及<60分者慢性并发症发病率差异。结果14例糖尿病患者相关知识掌握好(得分≥85分),占9.3%,45例一般(60~84分),占30%,91例差(<60分)占60.7%；糖尿病教育相关知识得分<60分组患者其慢性并发症的发病率均明显高于得分≥60分组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病健康教育知识掌握好坏直接影响糖尿病慢性并发症的发生率,本市农村糖尿病健康教育形势严峻,需引起有关部门及广大医务工作者的重视。
目的：瞭解本市農村糖尿病患者健康教育知識掌握現狀及其對慢性併髮癥髮生率的影響,喚起人們對糖尿病教育的重視。方法按參攷文獻設計糖尿病健康教育知識測評錶,對150例本科住院的本市農村2型糖尿病患者進行問捲調查。在參與瞭問捲調查患者中選取病程在5~10年且病程、年齡、性彆均無統計學差異的患者,齣院後查閱其病歷資料,記錄慢性併髮癥：糖尿病眼病、糖尿病腎病、糖尿病大血管病變(頸部及雙下肢血管)、糖尿病週圍神經病變、糖尿病植物神經病變。採用χ2檢驗分析得分≥60分及<60分者慢性併髮癥髮病率差異。結果14例糖尿病患者相關知識掌握好(得分≥85分),佔9.3%,45例一般(60~84分),佔30%,91例差(<60分)佔60.7%；糖尿病教育相關知識得分<60分組患者其慢性併髮癥的髮病率均明顯高于得分≥60分組(P<0.05)。結論糖尿病健康教育知識掌握好壞直接影響糖尿病慢性併髮癥的髮生率,本市農村糖尿病健康教育形勢嚴峻,需引起有關部門及廣大醫務工作者的重視。
목적：료해본시농촌당뇨병환자건강교육지식장악현상급기대만성병발증발생솔적영향,환기인문대당뇨병교육적중시。방법안삼고문헌설계당뇨병건강교육지식측평표,대150례본과주원적본시농촌2형당뇨병환자진행문권조사。재삼여료문권조사환자중선취병정재5~10년차병정、년령、성별균무통계학차이적환자,출원후사열기병력자료,기록만성병발증：당뇨병안병、당뇨병신병、당뇨병대혈관병변(경부급쌍하지혈관)、당뇨병주위신경병변、당뇨병식물신경병변。채용χ2검험분석득분≥60분급<60분자만성병발증발병솔차이。결과14례당뇨병환자상관지식장악호(득분≥85분),점9.3%,45례일반(60~84분),점30%,91례차(<60분)점60.7%；당뇨병교육상관지식득분<60분조환자기만성병발증적발병솔균명현고우득분≥60분조(P<0.05)。결론당뇨병건강교육지식장악호배직접영향당뇨병만성병발증적발생솔,본시농촌당뇨병건강교육형세엄준,수인기유관부문급엄대의무공작자적중시。
Objective To investigate the current status of diabetes education knowledge of rural diabetic patients and its influence on the chronic complications, in order to raise awareness of the importance of diabetes education.Methods According to the references to design the diabetes health education knowledge evaluation form, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the rural 150 patients in our hospital with type 2 diabetes according to the evaluation form. Then selected questionnaire whose course of disease was in 5~10 years and their course of disease, age, sex had no statistical difference, recorded the chronic complications of diabetes incidence: diabetic eye disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic microvascular diseases(neck and lower extremity arteries), diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic autonomic neuropathy, according their medical records after being discharged from the hospital, analyzed chronic morbidity differences in score≥60 and <60 byχ2 test.Results There were 14 patients mastered health education of diabetes mellitus knowledge well(score≥85), accounting for 9.3%, 45 cases of general(60~84), accounting for 30%, 91 cases of poor(score<60), accounting for 60.7%. Patients with diabetes education related knowledge score<60, their morbidity rate of chronic complications was significantly higher than patients with knowledge score≥60(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of diabetes health education knowledge mastered directly affects the quality of the chronic complications of diabetes. The situation of health education in rural areas in our city is severe. More attention should be payed to it by the relevant departments and medical researchers.
