中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
24期
37-38
,共2页
烧伤患者%创伤后成长%现象学
燒傷患者%創傷後成長%現象學
소상환자%창상후성장%현상학
Burn patients%Posttraumatic growth%Phenomenology
目的：探讨严重烧伤患者创伤后成长的维度和促进因素。方法采用现象学研究方法，对本院接受治疗的严重烧伤康复期的患者，进行目的性抽样，抽取20例患者进行半结构式深度访谈。结果创伤后成长的促进因素包括：感情宣泄，社会比较，意义应对，自我效能；分析出PTG的3个结构维度：精神寄托，欣赏生活，苦难衍生。结论此次访谈收获的烧伤患者的创伤后成长维度和促进因素与其他研究具有共同点和不同之处。
目的：探討嚴重燒傷患者創傷後成長的維度和促進因素。方法採用現象學研究方法，對本院接受治療的嚴重燒傷康複期的患者，進行目的性抽樣，抽取20例患者進行半結構式深度訪談。結果創傷後成長的促進因素包括：感情宣洩，社會比較，意義應對，自我效能；分析齣PTG的3箇結構維度：精神寄託，訢賞生活，苦難衍生。結論此次訪談收穫的燒傷患者的創傷後成長維度和促進因素與其他研究具有共同點和不同之處。
목적：탐토엄중소상환자창상후성장적유도화촉진인소。방법채용현상학연구방법，대본원접수치료적엄중소상강복기적환자，진행목적성추양，추취20례환자진행반결구식심도방담。결과창상후성장적촉진인소포괄：감정선설，사회비교，의의응대，자아효능；분석출PTG적3개결구유도：정신기탁，흔상생활，고난연생。결론차차방담수획적소상환자적창상후성장유도화촉진인소여기타연구구유공동점화불동지처。
Objective To explore the dimensions and positive influences of posttraumatic growth of severe burn patients.Methods Phenomenological method was used in the study. A depth interview was conducted on 20 severe burn patients who were treated in our hospital and recruited by purposive sampling method.Results The positive influences of posttraumatic growth included emotional catharsis, social comparison, meaning response and self-efficacy. The factors which contributed to posttraumatic growth were spiritual sustenance, enjoying life and derivative sufferings.Conclusion There are common points and differences between our study and other studies on the positive influences and dimensions of posttraumatic growth of severe burn patients.
