中国组织工程研究
中國組織工程研究
중국조직공정연구
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
2014年
z1期
57-58
,共2页
卢山%杜新鸿%许鹏%迟强%刘春利%赵忠凯%徐珺洋%闫寒%孙立%王仪娜
盧山%杜新鴻%許鵬%遲彊%劉春利%趙忠凱%徐珺洋%閆寒%孫立%王儀娜
로산%두신홍%허붕%지강%류춘리%조충개%서군양%염한%손립%왕의나
远航%潜艇艇员%血液生化指标
遠航%潛艇艇員%血液生化指標
원항%잠정정원%혈액생화지표
prolonged navigation%submariners%blood biochemical parameters
背景：为了深入了解远航对潜艇官兵身体健康状况的影响和提供科学的预防措施，对55名潜艇官兵远航前后的血液生化指标进行了检测。<br> 目的：探讨远航对潜艇官兵血液生化指标的影响。<br> 方法：以全自动生化分析仪对55名潜艇官兵远航前后25项血清生化指标进行检测。<br> 结果与结论：①远航后谷丙转氨酶谷草转氨酶、г-谷氨酰转肽酶和胆碱酯酶、总胆红素、直接胆红素和间接胆红素均明显高于航前（P<0.01）；航后白蛋白、白/球比例和碱性磷酸酶明显低于航前（P<0.01）；总蛋白和球蛋白差异无显著性意义（P>0.05）。②航后尿素氮、尿酸、Ca2+和P均明显高于航前（P<0.01）；肌酐差异无显著性意义（P>0.05）。③航后肌酸激酶、总胆固醇和三酰甘油均明显高于航前（P<0.01）；血糖和羟丁酸脱氢酸酶明显低于航前（P<0.05）；乳酸脱氢酶、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白差异均无显著性意义（P>0.05）。可见远航对潜艇官兵大部分血清生化指标有显著影响，应进一步加强后勤保障，合理膳食管理和监控，以保障官兵的身体健康。
揹景：為瞭深入瞭解遠航對潛艇官兵身體健康狀況的影響和提供科學的預防措施，對55名潛艇官兵遠航前後的血液生化指標進行瞭檢測。<br> 目的：探討遠航對潛艇官兵血液生化指標的影響。<br> 方法：以全自動生化分析儀對55名潛艇官兵遠航前後25項血清生化指標進行檢測。<br> 結果與結論：①遠航後穀丙轉氨酶穀草轉氨酶、г-穀氨酰轉肽酶和膽堿酯酶、總膽紅素、直接膽紅素和間接膽紅素均明顯高于航前（P<0.01）；航後白蛋白、白/毬比例和堿性燐痠酶明顯低于航前（P<0.01）；總蛋白和毬蛋白差異無顯著性意義（P>0.05）。②航後尿素氮、尿痠、Ca2+和P均明顯高于航前（P<0.01）；肌酐差異無顯著性意義（P>0.05）。③航後肌痠激酶、總膽固醇和三酰甘油均明顯高于航前（P<0.01）；血糖和羥丁痠脫氫痠酶明顯低于航前（P<0.05）；乳痠脫氫酶、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白差異均無顯著性意義（P>0.05）。可見遠航對潛艇官兵大部分血清生化指標有顯著影響，應進一步加彊後勤保障，閤理膳食管理和鑑控，以保障官兵的身體健康。
배경：위료심입료해원항대잠정관병신체건강상황적영향화제공과학적예방조시，대55명잠정관병원항전후적혈액생화지표진행료검측。<br> 목적：탐토원항대잠정관병혈액생화지표적영향。<br> 방법：이전자동생화분석의대55명잠정관병원항전후25항혈청생화지표진행검측。<br> 결과여결론：①원항후곡병전안매곡초전안매、г-곡안선전태매화담감지매、총담홍소、직접담홍소화간접담홍소균명현고우항전（P<0.01）；항후백단백、백/구비례화감성린산매명현저우항전（P<0.01）；총단백화구단백차이무현저성의의（P>0.05）。②항후뇨소담、뇨산、Ca2+화P균명현고우항전（P<0.01）；기항차이무현저성의의（P>0.05）。③항후기산격매、총담고순화삼선감유균명현고우항전（P<0.01）；혈당화간정산탈경산매명현저우항전（P<0.05）；유산탈경매、고밀도지단백화저밀도지단백차이균무현저성의의（P>0.05）。가견원항대잠정관병대부분혈청생화지표유현저영향，응진일보가강후근보장，합리선식관리화감공，이보장관병적신체건강。
To investigate the effects of prolonged Navigation on blood biochemical parameters of submariners. <br> Blood samples were taken from 55 Submariners engaged in the prolonged navigation. 25 serum biochemical parameters were tested with automatic biochemical analyzer before and after the voyage. <br> (1)after voyage alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase,г-glutamyl peptidase,cholinesterase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin and indirect bilirubin were significantly higher than those before voyage(P<0.01);nevertheless, albumin , albumin/globulin ratio of and alkaline phosphatase after navigation were significantly lower than those before navigation(P<0.01);but the differences of total protein and globulin were no significant (P>0.05).(2) After the voyage, urea nitrogen, uric acid, Ca2+and P were significantly higher than those before the voyage (P<0.01);creatinine has no significant difference(P>0.05).(3)after voyage, creatine kinase, total cholesteroland triglyceride were significantly higher than those before the voyage(P<0.01);blood glucoseand hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase enzymewere significantly lower than those before the voyage (P<0.05);lactate dehydrogenase, high density lipoprotein and LDL-C were not significantly different(P>0.05). Voyage has a significant impact on most submariners serum biochemical parameters.Logistical support, reasonable diet management and controls should be further strengthened to safeguard the health of soldiers.
