CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解嘉定区华亭镇职业病危害现状，为研究职业病防治提供参考。方法：使用统一调查表，现场调查华亭镇有毒有害工业企业。结果：华亭镇存在职业病危害的企业共211家，存在的职业病危害因素类别384种。危害因素主要是生产性粉尘和化学性毒物；接触职业病危害因素2804人；有职业健康检查的企业89家；个体防护用品配备率为77.25%，防护设施配备率为63.98%。结论：华亭镇职业卫生监督管理工作有待加强，提高所有企业职业病危害因素检测与评价及职业健康检查覆盖率势在必行，要建立和完善职业病防治工作的有效监管体制及协调机制。
목적：료해가정구화정진직업병위해현상，위연구직업병방치제공삼고。방법：사용통일조사표，현장조사화정진유독유해공업기업。결과：화정진존재직업병위해적기업공211가，존재적직업병위해인소유별384충。위해인소주요시생산성분진화화학성독물；접촉직업병위해인소2804인；유직업건강검사적기업89가；개체방호용품배비솔위77.25%，방호설시배비솔위63.98%。결론：화정진직업위생감독관리공작유대가강，제고소유기업직업병위해인소검측여평개급직업건강검사복개솔세재필행，요건립화완선직업병방치공작적유효감관체제급협조궤제。
Objective:To learn the status of the occupational hazards in Huading Community to provide a scientiifc basis for studying prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods:The industrial enterprises with toxic and hazardous environment in Huading community were investigated with uniifed questionnaire. Results:There were 211 enterprises with occupational hazards involved in 384 categories of occupational hazards in Huading Community. The hazardous factors were mainly productive dust and chemical toxins. Two thousand eight hundred and four workers exposed to occupational hazards, however only 89 factories had occupational health check. The rate of factories with individual protective equipment was 77.25%. The rate of the factories with protection facilities was 63.98%. Conclusion:Occupational health supervision and management should be strengthened in Huating town. It is imperative to improve detection and evaluation of occupational hazards and coverage of occupational health check. The effective supervision system and the coordination mechanisms of the prevention of occupational diseases should be established and improved.