CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨家长口腔保健意识、掌握正确刷牙的方法及口腔卫生习惯与儿童龋齿发生的相关性。方法：对社区门诊和窝沟封闭的165名小学二年级学生及家长进行口腔卫生问卷调查，内容包括口腔卫生知识、卫生习惯及家长对口腔保健的态度。结果：165名小学生口腔保健知识合格率为46.10%，患龋率为52.12%，龋均为3.12只。具有良好口腔卫生知识和习惯的学生患龋率低，家长的文化程度与日常督促与患龋率有关。结论：培养儿童良好的口腔卫生习惯，加大对家长口腔健康教育的力度，是预防儿童龋齿的重要措施。
목적：탐토가장구강보건의식、장악정학쇄아적방법급구강위생습관여인동우치발생적상관성。방법：대사구문진화와구봉폐적165명소학이년급학생급가장진행구강위생문권조사，내용포괄구강위생지식、위생습관급가장대구강보건적태도。결과：165명소학생구강보건지식합격솔위46.10%，환우솔위52.12%，우균위3.12지。구유량호구강위생지식화습관적학생환우솔저，가장적문화정도여일상독촉여환우솔유관。결론：배양인동량호적구강위생습관，가대대가장구강건강교육적력도，시예방인동우치적중요조시。
Objective:To explore the relationships of the occurrence of dental caries with the health care awareness of the parents, the correct brushing teeth method and the oral health habits of children. Methods:One hundred and sixty-ifve pupils of grade 2 and their parents were surveyed with a questionnaire of oral health, including the knowledge of oral health, health habit and attitude of oral health care of their parents. Results:The qualiifcation rate of oral health care knowledge of 165 pupils was 46.1%. Caries prevalence rate was 52.12%and DMFT 3.12. The education levels and daily supervision of their parents were related to the rate of occurrence of caries prevalence. Conclusion:It is an important measure to train the children to have good oral health habit and strengthen the oral health education of their parents for the prevention of children’s dental caries.