CAJ | 학술논문

以黄瓜品种中农8号为材料，研究不同基肥对大棚桶栽黄瓜生长、产量的影响。结果表明，处理4（CK，以硫酸钾型复合肥作为基肥）黄瓜植株生长情况良好，成株期结瓜数、单瓜鲜质量和产量都最高，分别为5个、387 g 和77.4 kg/40株；处理2（以农家肥作为基肥）黄瓜生长、产量表现也较好，且处理4与处理2的产量无显著性差异，即以农家肥作为当地棚栽黄瓜基肥也较适宜；以烟草育苗专用肥作为基肥对黄瓜幼苗期根系生长有积极的作用，但成株期黄瓜产量较低，不宜作为棚栽黄瓜基肥。
이황과품충중농8호위재료，연구불동기비대대붕통재황과생장、산량적영향。결과표명，처리4（CK，이류산갑형복합비작위기비）황과식주생장정황량호，성주기결과수、단과선질량화산량도최고，분별위5개、387 g 화77.4 kg/40주；처리2（이농가비작위기비）황과생장、산량표현야교호，차처리4여처리2적산량무현저성차이，즉이농가비작위당지붕재황과기비야교괄의；이연초육묘전용비작위기비대황과유묘기근계생장유적겁적작용，단성주기황과산량교저，불의작위붕재황과기비。
Taking the cucumber cultivar Zhongnong No.8 as test material, we studied the effects of different base fertilizer treatments on the growth and yield of cucumber. The results showed that, cucumber plants grew well on treatment 4 (the control treatment, taking potassium sulphate compound fertilizer as base fertilizer), and the treatment 4 possessed highest fruit setting number of 5, single fruit weight of 387 g and yield of 77.4 kg/40 plants respectively. Cucumber plants grew well on treatment 2 (taking farmyard manure as base fertilizer), and the treatment 2 had good yield performance as well, in addition, the cucumber yield of treatment 2 had no significant difference with that of treatment 4, therefore, it was appropriate to take farmyard manure as base fertilizer for cucumber as well. Taking tobacco seedling-raising fertilizer as base fertilizer had a positive influence on the root growth of cucumber seedlings, but the cucumber yield was low, so it was not appropriate to take tobacco seedling-raising fertilizer as base fertilizer for cucumber.