长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2013年
20期
39-42
,共4页
张义豪%赵春芳%孙培良%曹东浩%李静
張義豪%趙春芳%孫培良%曹東浩%李靜
장의호%조춘방%손배량%조동호%리정
特色农业%西葫芦%精细化气候区划
特色農業%西葫蘆%精細化氣候區劃
특색농업%서호호%정세화기후구화
Characteristic agriculture%Zucchini%Fine climatic division
统计分析了2008-2011年阳谷县城区及8个乡镇共9个气象站点的气温、风速、相对湿度等数据,在此基础上对阳谷县特色农业西葫芦进行了精细化气候区划及气象灾害区划。研究结果表明,阳谷适宜西葫芦发芽的最佳时间为2月中旬至3月上旬,适宜生长的日数56~68 d;阳谷县西葫芦病毒病风险度在0.18~0.52,其中金斗营镇属中灾害风险区,李台镇属于低灾害风险区,其他乡镇为轻微灾害风险区;阳谷县西葫芦灰霉病风险度在0.01~0.82,其中高庙王镇属高灾害风险区,阳谷县城、阿城镇、张秋镇、定水镇属于中灾害风险区,西湖镇、大布镇、石佛镇、郭屯镇属于轻微灾害风险区,其他乡镇为低灾害风险区;阳谷县综合农业气象灾害风险度在0.14~0.59,西南部的高庙王镇、金斗营镇综合气象灾害风险最高,处于综合气象中灾害风险区,西湖镇、大布镇、石佛镇、郭屯镇、七级镇西南至东北方向贯穿阳谷县西部为轻微灾害区,其他乡镇处于综合气象灾害低风险区,阳谷县综合气象灾害重风险区未出现。
統計分析瞭2008-2011年暘穀縣城區及8箇鄉鎮共9箇氣象站點的氣溫、風速、相對濕度等數據,在此基礎上對暘穀縣特色農業西葫蘆進行瞭精細化氣候區劃及氣象災害區劃。研究結果錶明,暘穀適宜西葫蘆髮芽的最佳時間為2月中旬至3月上旬,適宜生長的日數56~68 d;暘穀縣西葫蘆病毒病風險度在0.18~0.52,其中金鬥營鎮屬中災害風險區,李檯鎮屬于低災害風險區,其他鄉鎮為輕微災害風險區;暘穀縣西葫蘆灰黴病風險度在0.01~0.82,其中高廟王鎮屬高災害風險區,暘穀縣城、阿城鎮、張鞦鎮、定水鎮屬于中災害風險區,西湖鎮、大佈鎮、石彿鎮、郭屯鎮屬于輕微災害風險區,其他鄉鎮為低災害風險區;暘穀縣綜閤農業氣象災害風險度在0.14~0.59,西南部的高廟王鎮、金鬥營鎮綜閤氣象災害風險最高,處于綜閤氣象中災害風險區,西湖鎮、大佈鎮、石彿鎮、郭屯鎮、七級鎮西南至東北方嚮貫穿暘穀縣西部為輕微災害區,其他鄉鎮處于綜閤氣象災害低風險區,暘穀縣綜閤氣象災害重風險區未齣現。
통계분석료2008-2011년양곡현성구급8개향진공9개기상참점적기온、풍속、상대습도등수거,재차기출상대양곡현특색농업서호호진행료정세화기후구화급기상재해구화。연구결과표명,양곡괄의서호호발아적최가시간위2월중순지3월상순,괄의생장적일수56~68 d;양곡현서호호병독병풍험도재0.18~0.52,기중금두영진속중재해풍험구,리태진속우저재해풍험구,기타향진위경미재해풍험구;양곡현서호호회매병풍험도재0.01~0.82,기중고묘왕진속고재해풍험구,양곡현성、아성진、장추진、정수진속우중재해풍험구,서호진、대포진、석불진、곽둔진속우경미재해풍험구,기타향진위저재해풍험구;양곡현종합농업기상재해풍험도재0.14~0.59,서남부적고묘왕진、금두영진종합기상재해풍험최고,처우종합기상중재해풍험구,서호진、대포진、석불진、곽둔진、칠급진서남지동북방향관천양곡현서부위경미재해구,기타향진처우종합기상재해저풍험구,양곡현종합기상재해중풍험구미출현。
In the paper, we analyzed the air temperature, wind speed, relative humidity data of nine meteorological stations in Yanggu county from 2008-2011, based on this, we carried out the fine climate division and meteorological disaster division for zucchini. The results showed that, the best germination time for zucchini was middle February to early March in Yanggu county, with the suitable growth time of 56-68 days. The risk degree of zucchini virus disease was 0.18-0.52, and Jindouying town and Litai town belonged to middle and low disaster risk area respectively, while the other towns belonged to slight disaster risk area. The risk degree of zucchini gray mold was 0.01-0.82, among them, Gaomiaowang town belonged to high disaster risk area, and Yanggu county town, Acheng town, Zhangqiu town, Dishui town were middle disaster risk areas, but Xihu town, Dabu town, Shifo town, Guotun town were low disaster risk areas, while the other towns were slight disaster risk areas. The disaster risk degree of comprehensive agricultural meteorological disasters was 0.14-0.59, and southwest Gaomiaowang town, Jindouying town were middle disaster risk areas, at the same time Xihu town, Dabu town, Shifo town, Guotun town, Qiji town were slight disaster risk areas, while the other towns were low disaster risk areas.