中国保健营养(中旬刊)
中國保健營養(中旬刊)
중국보건영양(중순간)
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2013年
7期
655-656
,共2页
麻疹%流行病学%特征
痳疹%流行病學%特徵
마진%류행병학%특정
Measles%Epidemiology%Characteristics
目的:了解镇海区近些年麻疹发病的流行病学特征,从而为下一步的消除麻疹工作提供指导性意见。方法:采用描述流行病学的方法,分析2004-2012年我区麻疹发病流行病学特征。结果:9年来我区麻疹的平均发病率高达130.22/100万,以2008年发病率最高,为384.48/100万,2011年最低,无病例发生。病例分布主要集中在2-3月份,发病态势明显,其中流动人口病例数占了绝大多数64.93%。结论:近些年的消麻工作取得了一定的成效,8月龄-15周岁免疫规划人群麻疹发病率明显下降,需要适时调整消麻措施,关注8月龄以下以及15周岁以上人群麻疹的发病。
目的:瞭解鎮海區近些年痳疹髮病的流行病學特徵,從而為下一步的消除痳疹工作提供指導性意見。方法:採用描述流行病學的方法,分析2004-2012年我區痳疹髮病流行病學特徵。結果:9年來我區痳疹的平均髮病率高達130.22/100萬,以2008年髮病率最高,為384.48/100萬,2011年最低,無病例髮生。病例分佈主要集中在2-3月份,髮病態勢明顯,其中流動人口病例數佔瞭絕大多數64.93%。結論:近些年的消痳工作取得瞭一定的成效,8月齡-15週歲免疫規劃人群痳疹髮病率明顯下降,需要適時調整消痳措施,關註8月齡以下以及15週歲以上人群痳疹的髮病。
목적:료해진해구근사년마진발병적류행병학특정,종이위하일보적소제마진공작제공지도성의견。방법:채용묘술류행병학적방법,분석2004-2012년아구마진발병류행병학특정。결과:9년래아구마진적평균발병솔고체130.22/100만,이2008년발병솔최고,위384.48/100만,2011년최저,무병례발생。병례분포주요집중재2-3월빈,발병태세명현,기중류동인구병례수점료절대다수64.93%。결론:근사년적소마공작취득료일정적성효,8월령-15주세면역규화인군마진발병솔명현하강,수요괄시조정소마조시,관주8월령이하이급15주세이상인군마진적발병。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhenhai in recent years, and provide guidance for the next step of eliminating measles. Method Adopt the method of descriptive epidemiology to analyse the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2004 to 2012. Results The average incidence of measles in Zhenhai was 130.22/100 mil ion in 9 years. The highest incidence was 384.48/100 mil ion in 2008.The lowest incidence was zero in 2011. The cases mainly concentrated between February and March. The trend of polarization in cases was obvious. The floating population (64.93%) accounted for the vast majority of al cases. Conclusion The elimination of measles had achieved some success in recent years. The incidence of measles decreased significantly between 8 months old and 15 years old. We need to adjust the measles elimination measures and focus on the incidence of measles below 8 months old and above 15 years old.