计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2013年
21期
145-151
,共7页
林霄%肖国强%吴松%邱开金
林霄%肖國彊%吳鬆%邱開金
림소%초국강%오송%구개금
物体识别%先验关系%混合图模型%随机游走模型
物體識彆%先驗關繫%混閤圖模型%隨機遊走模型
물체식별%선험관계%혼합도모형%수궤유주모형
object recognition%prior relation%hybrid graph model%random walk model
针对传统物体识别算法中只依赖于视觉特征进行识别的单一性缺陷,提出了一种结合先验关系的物体识别算法。在训练阶段,通过图模型结构化表示先验关系,分别构建了图像-图像、语义-语义两个子图以及两子图之间的联系,利用该图模型建立随机游走模型;在识别阶段,建立待识别图像与随机游走模型中的图像节点和语义节点的关系,在该概率模型上进行随机游走,将随机游走的结果作为物体识别的结果。实验结果证明了结合先验关系的物体识别算法的有效性;提出的物体识别算法具有较强的识别性能。
針對傳統物體識彆算法中隻依賴于視覺特徵進行識彆的單一性缺陷,提齣瞭一種結閤先驗關繫的物體識彆算法。在訓練階段,通過圖模型結構化錶示先驗關繫,分彆構建瞭圖像-圖像、語義-語義兩箇子圖以及兩子圖之間的聯繫,利用該圖模型建立隨機遊走模型;在識彆階段,建立待識彆圖像與隨機遊走模型中的圖像節點和語義節點的關繫,在該概率模型上進行隨機遊走,將隨機遊走的結果作為物體識彆的結果。實驗結果證明瞭結閤先驗關繫的物體識彆算法的有效性;提齣的物體識彆算法具有較彊的識彆性能。
침대전통물체식별산법중지의뢰우시각특정진행식별적단일성결함,제출료일충결합선험관계적물체식별산법。재훈련계단,통과도모형결구화표시선험관계,분별구건료도상-도상、어의-어의량개자도이급량자도지간적련계,이용해도모형건립수궤유주모형;재식별계단,건립대식별도상여수궤유주모형중적도상절점화어의절점적관계,재해개솔모형상진행수궤유주,장수궤유주적결과작위물체식별적결과。실험결과증명료결합선험관계적물체식별산법적유효성;제출적물체식별산법구유교강적식별성능。
Traditional object recognition methods in computer vision are almost based on the visual features, which cannot perform well in a more complex circumstance. To attack this critical problem, this paper proposes a novel object recognition method which combines object recognition with the prior relations. During the training stage, structured presentation of the prior relations is applied through a hybrid graph which contains image similar sub-graph, semantic similar sub-graph and the relations between the two sub-graphs. A random walk model is then constructed according to the hybrid graph. During the recognition stage, a new testing image node is added to the random walk model. The relations between this node and the nodes in the random walk model are calculated. Random walks which start from the testing image node are performed at the random walk model. The probability rank provided by the result of random walks will serve as the recognition result of the testing image. Experimental results illustrate the validity and stronger recognition performance of the proposed method.