CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨小儿肺炎继发腹泻相关因素分析及微生态制剂的干预作用。方法选择2011年5月至2012年5月收住院的50例患儿，随机分为治疗组25例和对照组25例，两组患儿均给予肺炎对症治疗。治疗组患儿口服微生态制剂，对照组口服乳酶生片，1周后观察其临床疗效，并根据临床资料分析可能导致患儿继发腹泻的各种相关因素。结果年龄越小、住院时间越长、入院后有入侵性操作、使用过激素和联合使用抗生素≥2周，小儿患继发性腹泻的例数明显增多，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组总有效率为88%，明显高于对照组，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论临床工作人员要警惕诱发和加重小儿肺炎继发腹泻的相关因素，应用微生态制剂能够调节肠道菌群，促进疾病康复。
목적：탐토소인폐염계발복사상관인소분석급미생태제제적간예작용。방법선택2011년5월지2012년5월수주원적50례환인，수궤분위치료조25례화대조조25례，량조환인균급여폐염대증치료。치료조환인구복미생태제제，대조조구복유매생편，1주후관찰기림상료효，병근거림상자료분석가능도치환인계발복사적각충상관인소。결과년령월소、주원시간월장、입원후유입침성조작、사용과격소화연합사용항생소≥2주，소인환계발성복사적례수명현증다，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。관찰조총유효솔위88%，명현고우대조조，량조비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론림상공작인원요경척유발화가중소인폐염계발복사적상관인소，응용미생태제제능구조절장도균군，촉진질병강복。
Objective?To investigate related factors analysis of diarrhea in children with pneumonia and the role of probiotics intervention. Methods Select 50 patients were divided into a treatment group of 25 patients and a control group of 25 patients randomly, two groups of children were given symptomatic treatment of pneumonia from May 2011 to May 2012, treatment group children with oral probiotics and control group oral lactasin tablets, clinical efficacy was observed after one week, and analysis various relevant factors may lead to diarrhea in children secondary. Results Younger, longer hospital,invasive operation, the use of steroid and joint use of antibiotics≥2 weeks, the the number of cases of pneumonia children suffering from diarrhea was increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 88%, significantly higher, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical staff to be alert to the related factors of induce and aggravate diarrhea in children with pneumonia, probiotics can regulate of intestinal flora and promote recovery from disease.