CAJ | 학술논문

目前，在10~35 kV电压等级下对光伏发电、风力发电等无功需求变化范围大的负荷尚未有满意的动态无功补偿方案。当前常见的解决方案是高压晶闸管串联投切电容(thyristor switched capacitors，TSC)、晶闸管相控电抗
목전，재10~35 kV전압등급하대광복발전、풍력발전등무공수구변화범위대적부하상미유만의적동태무공보상방안。당전상견적해결방안시고압정갑관천련투절전용(thyristor switched capacitors，TSC)、정갑관상공전항
Currently, under the voltage grade from 10 kV to 35 kV, there’s no satisfactory solution to the problem of dynamic reactive power compensation for load whose need for reactive power varies in a large range. The common solutions are high-voltage thyristor switched capacitors (HVTSC), thyristor controlled reactor (TCR), magnetic-valve controllable reactor (MCR), and static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). However, both HVTSC and TCR use many thyristor valves connected in series, which requires not only a highly qualified trigger system but also a large amount of thyristors that leads to huge cost. Meanwhile, MCR inevitably generates harmonics and consumes considerable power when the load is light. STATCOM consists of many cascaded inverter blocks under high voltage condition, resulting in the decrease of reliability and increase of cost. Therefore, a novel high voltage reactive power compensation method based on magnetic-controlled switch (MCS) is proposed in this paper. Triacs are connected in parallel with the secondary winding of a transformer as switching components, and in this way the impedance of the transformer at primary side exhibits either a small leakage reactance or a large excitation reactance, during which the transformer behaves like a contactless switch to implement the dynamic switch of compensation capacitors. Simulation and experiments have verified the advantages such as small transient inrush, rapid response speed, low loss, and high reliability.