CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析ICU病房并发院内病毒感染的危险因素,以指导临床治疗.方法对200例于ICU病房接受治疗的患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并将患者分为住院期间未发生院内病毒感染的未感染组(患者92例)和住院期间发生院内病毒感染的感染组(患者108例),统计两组患者临床资料,对导致院内感染的危险因素进行分析.结果经单因素及logistic多因素分析显示,年龄＞ 60岁、住院时间＞14d、插管时间＞7d、糖尿病及低蛋白血症均为导致患者发生院内感染的危险因素(P＜0.05).而在发生院内感染的患者中,以呼吸系统感染者居多.结论导致ICU院内感染的危险因素较多,临床应注意以上危险因素的防范.
목적 분석ICU병방병발원내병독감염적위험인소,이지도림상치료.방법 대200례우ICU병방접수치료적환자적림상자료진행회고성분석,병장환자분위주원기간미발생원내병독감염적미감염조(환자92례)화주원기간발생원내병독감염적감염조(환자108례),통계량조환자림상자료,대도치원내감염적위험인소진행분석.결과 경단인소급logistic다인소분석현시,년령＞ 60세、주원시간＞14d、삽관시간＞7d、당뇨병급저단백혈증균위도치환자발생원내감염적위험인소(P＜0.05).이재발생원내감염적환자중,이호흡계통감염자거다.결론 도치ICU원내감염적위험인소교다,림상응주의이상위험인소적방범.
Objective To analysis the risk factors of nosocomial viral infections in ICU,so as to guide the clinical treatments.Methods The clinical data of 200 patients treated in ICU was analyzed retrospectively.The patients were divided into a non-infection group with virus during their stay in ICU (92 subjects),and an infection group with virus infection (108 subjects).All clinical data from both groups was statistically analyzed for the risk factors of nosocomial infection.Results Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that ＞ 60 years of age,the length of stay in hospital ＞ 14 d,intubation time ＞ 7d,diabetes and hypoproteinemia were risk factors of nosocomial viral infection (P ＜ 0.05) for patients,Conclusions There were some risk factors of nosocomial viral infections in ICU and corresponding prevention measures should be taken in hospital.