CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨护理警示标识在精神科的应用效果.方法对确诊的精神病患者入院时即拍照,将照片、基本信息与彩色蜡光纸条合成护理警示标识,护士结合警示标识对患者进行身份识别与护理.比较护理警示标识使用前(2010年12月至201 1年11月)和使用后(2011年12月至2012年11月)住院患者意外事件和身份识别错误所致的护理工作差错的发生情况.结果应用护理警示标识后住院患者意外事件发生率从15.7％下降到6.7％,差异有统计学意义(x2=64.39,P＜0.01),因身份识别错误所致给药错误发生率下降至0.2％,未再发生输液错误,与实施前比较差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为56.65,44.59;P ＜0.01).结论警示标识可作为一种快捷、安全、有效的临床护理识别工具.
목적 탐토호리경시표식재정신과적응용효과.방법 대학진적정신병환자입원시즉박조,장조편、기본신식여채색사광지조합성호리경시표식,호사결합경시표식대환자진행신빈식별여호리.비교호리경시표식사용전(2010년12월지201 1년11월)화사용후(2011년12월지2012년11월)주원환자의외사건화신빈식별착오소치적호리공작차착적발생정황.결과 응용호리경시표식후주원환자의외사건발생솔종15.7％하강도6.7％,차이유통계학의의(x2=64.39,P＜0.01),인신빈식별착오소치급약착오발생솔하강지0.2％,미재발생수액착오,여실시전비교차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위56.65,44.59;P ＜0.01).결론 경시표식가작위일충쾌첩、안전、유효적림상호리식별공구.
Objective To explore the application nursing warning mark in psychiatric.Methods Photos of psychiatric patients when they admitted to hospital were collected,and their nursing warning logo were made which including their photos,basic information and colored wax light strips.And patients identification and nursing care providing by nurses were accorded to patients' warning logo.The errors due to adverse event occurded on in-hospital patients and mistaken identification during nursing checkup were compared between before and after the application of warning logo.Results After the application of nursing warming logo,the accident rate of hospitalized patients was significantly dropped from 15.7％ to 6.7％ (x2 =64.39,P ＜ 0.01),the incidence of medication error for identification error was decreased to 0.2％,and no infusion error happened.Conclusions Warning sign can be used as a fast,safe,effective clinical nursing identification tool.