南昌大学学报(医学版)
南昌大學學報(醫學版)
남창대학학보(의학판)
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE JIANGXI
2014年
1期
34-36
,共3页
黄芪注射液%肾病综合征%高凝状态%儿童
黃芪註射液%腎病綜閤徵%高凝狀態%兒童
황기주사액%신병종합정%고응상태%인동
astragalus inj ection%nephrotic syndrome%hypercoagulation state%children
目的:探讨黄芪注射液对儿童原发性肾病综合征(primary nephrotic syndrome,PNS)高凝状态的影响。方法将41例PNS患儿随机分为治疗组21例、对照组20例。2组均给予泼尼松片1.5~2 mg·kg-1·d-1口服治疗,在常规激素治疗基础上治疗组给予黄芪注射液1 mL · kg-1· d-1静脉滴注治疗,对照组给予阿司匹林1~3 mg· kg-1· d-1口服治疗。15 d 为1个疗程,2组均治疗2个疗程。结果2组治疗后血生化指标血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐清除率(Ccr)、血肌酐(Scr)、血浆清蛋白(A1b)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG),24 h尿蛋白定量及血液高凝状态指标血纤维蛋白原降解产物(FDP)、血浆纤维蛋白原(FIB)浓度、血 D-二聚体(D-D)较治疗前均显著改善(P<0.01),且治疗组改善效果明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组凝血酶原时间(PT)指标治疗前后比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论黄芪注射液对PNS患儿高凝状态有显著疗效,同时可降低蛋白尿,保护肾功能。
目的:探討黃芪註射液對兒童原髮性腎病綜閤徵(primary nephrotic syndrome,PNS)高凝狀態的影響。方法將41例PNS患兒隨機分為治療組21例、對照組20例。2組均給予潑尼鬆片1.5~2 mg·kg-1·d-1口服治療,在常規激素治療基礎上治療組給予黃芪註射液1 mL · kg-1· d-1靜脈滴註治療,對照組給予阿司匹林1~3 mg· kg-1· d-1口服治療。15 d 為1箇療程,2組均治療2箇療程。結果2組治療後血生化指標血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐清除率(Ccr)、血肌酐(Scr)、血漿清蛋白(A1b)、總膽固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG),24 h尿蛋白定量及血液高凝狀態指標血纖維蛋白原降解產物(FDP)、血漿纖維蛋白原(FIB)濃度、血 D-二聚體(D-D)較治療前均顯著改善(P<0.01),且治療組改善效果明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);2組凝血酶原時間(PT)指標治療前後比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論黃芪註射液對PNS患兒高凝狀態有顯著療效,同時可降低蛋白尿,保護腎功能。
목적:탐토황기주사액대인동원발성신병종합정(primary nephrotic syndrome,PNS)고응상태적영향。방법장41례PNS환인수궤분위치료조21례、대조조20례。2조균급여발니송편1.5~2 mg·kg-1·d-1구복치료,재상규격소치료기출상치료조급여황기주사액1 mL · kg-1· d-1정맥적주치료,대조조급여아사필림1~3 mg· kg-1· d-1구복치료。15 d 위1개료정,2조균치료2개료정。결과2조치료후혈생화지표혈뇨소담(BUN)、기항청제솔(Ccr)、혈기항(Scr)、혈장청단백(A1b)、총담고순(TC)、삼선감유(TG),24 h뇨단백정량급혈액고응상태지표혈섬유단백원강해산물(FDP)、혈장섬유단백원(FIB)농도、혈 D-이취체(D-D)교치료전균현저개선(P<0.01),차치료조개선효과명현우우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);2조응혈매원시간(PT)지표치료전후비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론황기주사액대PNS환인고응상태유현저료효,동시가강저단백뇨,보호신공능。
Objective To investigate the effect of astragalus injection on hypercoagulation state in children with primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS).Methods Forty-one children were randomly divided into treatment group(n=21)and control group(n=20).All patients were treated with o-ral prednisone tablets (1 .5-2 mg · kg-1 · d-1 ).In addition,treatment group and control group were given two 15-day cycles of intravenous infusion of astragalus injection(1 mL·kg-1·d-1) and oral aspirin(1-3 mg·kg-1 ·d-1 ),respectively.Results Blood urea nitrogen,creatinine clear-ance rate,serum creatinine,plasma albumin,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,24-hour protein ex-cretion,fibrinogen degradation products,plasma fibrinogen and D-dimer were significantly im-proved after treatment in both group(P<0.01),and the improvement in treatment group was more obvious than that in control group(P<0.05).No significant changes in prothrombin time were found after treatment in both groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Astragalus injection is effec-tive for hypercoagulation state and can reduce albuminuria and protect renal function in children with PNS.