林业资源管理
林業資源管理
임업자원관리
FORESTRY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
2014年
4期
120-124,155
,共6页
观赏型文冠果%种源%育苗方法%生长性状
觀賞型文冠果%種源%育苗方法%生長性狀
관상형문관과%충원%육묘방법%생장성상
Xanthoceras sorbifolium%ornamental plant%provenance%seedling-raising method%growth traits
在北京八达岭林场苗圃,为培养观赏型文冠果大苗,采用无覆盖大棚下容器育苗、大地育苗两种育苗方法,对北京顺义、昌平和河北赤城3个种源的观赏型文冠果幼苗的株高、地茎和芽苗数进行了调查,并对不同生长性状间的相关性进行了分析。结果表明:不同种源的观赏型文冠果1a生苗的株高、地径和芽苗数无显著差异,河北赤城种源幼苗表现稍好,但生长分化严重。为了选择高生长好的乔木型观赏树,早期选择非常必要。生长性状苗高与地径为线型回归关系,芽数与苗高、地径为对数回归关系,其显著性可以用于种源评价与判明育苗、栽植措施对生长的影响。
在北京八達嶺林場苗圃,為培養觀賞型文冠果大苗,採用無覆蓋大棚下容器育苗、大地育苗兩種育苗方法,對北京順義、昌平和河北赤城3箇種源的觀賞型文冠果幼苗的株高、地莖和芽苗數進行瞭調查,併對不同生長性狀間的相關性進行瞭分析。結果錶明:不同種源的觀賞型文冠果1a生苗的株高、地徑和芽苗數無顯著差異,河北赤城種源幼苗錶現稍好,但生長分化嚴重。為瞭選擇高生長好的喬木型觀賞樹,早期選擇非常必要。生長性狀苗高與地徑為線型迴歸關繫,芽數與苗高、地徑為對數迴歸關繫,其顯著性可以用于種源評價與判明育苗、栽植措施對生長的影響。
재북경팔체령림장묘포,위배양관상형문관과대묘,채용무복개대붕하용기육묘、대지육묘량충육묘방법,대북경순의、창평화하북적성3개충원적관상형문관과유묘적주고、지경화아묘수진행료조사,병대불동생장성상간적상관성진행료분석。결과표명:불동충원적관상형문관과1a생묘적주고、지경화아묘수무현저차이,하북적성충원유묘표현초호,단생장분화엄중。위료선택고생장호적교목형관상수,조기선택비상필요。생장성상묘고여지경위선형회귀관계,아수여묘고、지경위대수회귀관계,기현저성가이용우충원평개여판명육묘、재식조시대생장적영향。
This paper analyzed the correlation between different growth traits by researching the plant height,ground diameter,and number of shoot buds of ornamental xanthoceras sorbifolia’s seedlings in Shunyi and Changping in Beijing,and Chicheng in Hebei province.The methods of container nursery under non-covered greenhouse and seedlings on the ground were used in the research in order to culti-vate the big seedlings of ornamental xanthoceras sorbifolia in Beijing Badaling Forest Farm.The result shows that there is no significant difference between plant height,ground-diameter,and number of shoot buds in different provenances of“1 a”old seeding of ornamental xanthoceras sorbifolia.The seed-lings in Chicheng,Hebei grew better,but differentiated more in their growth.In addition,early selec-tion is necessary for choosing higher growth of arbor ornamental tree.There was a linear regression be-tween plant height and ground diameter.The number of shoot buds had logarithm regression to plant height and ground diameter.The significance of these regressions could be used to evaluate the prove-nance and ascertain effects of cultivation and plantation technology on the growth.