旅游论坛
旅遊論罈
여유론단
TOURISM FORUM
2014年
4期
12-16
,共5页
霾污染%旅游理论%居住地反省%因子升级
霾汙染%旅遊理論%居住地反省%因子升級
매오염%여유이론%거주지반성%인자승급
haze pollution%tourism theory%self-reflection of residence society%factor updating
大气霾污染越来越严重,不仅影响旅游活动实践,也在改变着旅游基础理论。有可能出现旅游排斥物概念,进行污染旅游分区与排序,产生扣除霾天数的旅游年长短不一现象,导致扯-斥理论模型,提示旅游世界由益、因、敌组成而非由人、事、物组成。在改变认识的基础上,进行了理论探索,经分析提出了居住地反省、回望生活的旅游凝视、因子升级三大学术概念。最后,逃逸、受制与监督为旅游功能在顶层设计上的三大方面,旅游者逃逸动机与受制于居住地社会的平衡结果,导致了旅游具有对居住地社会的监督功能。
大氣霾汙染越來越嚴重,不僅影響旅遊活動實踐,也在改變著旅遊基礎理論。有可能齣現旅遊排斥物概唸,進行汙染旅遊分區與排序,產生釦除霾天數的旅遊年長短不一現象,導緻扯-斥理論模型,提示旅遊世界由益、因、敵組成而非由人、事、物組成。在改變認識的基礎上,進行瞭理論探索,經分析提齣瞭居住地反省、迴望生活的旅遊凝視、因子升級三大學術概唸。最後,逃逸、受製與鑑督為旅遊功能在頂層設計上的三大方麵,旅遊者逃逸動機與受製于居住地社會的平衡結果,導緻瞭旅遊具有對居住地社會的鑑督功能。
대기매오염월래월엄중,불부영향여유활동실천,야재개변착여유기출이론。유가능출현여유배척물개념,진행오염여유분구여배서,산생구제매천수적여유년장단불일현상,도치차-척이론모형,제시여유세계유익、인、활조성이비유인、사、물조성。재개변인식적기출상,진행료이론탐색,경분석제출료거주지반성、회망생활적여유응시、인자승급삼대학술개념。최후,도일、수제여감독위여유공능재정층설계상적삼대방면,여유자도일동궤여수제우거주지사회적평형결과,도치료여유구유대거주지사회적감독공능。
Air pollution by haze is becoming more and more serious.It not only influences tourism activities,but also changes tourism basic theory.The concept of tourism repellents may come out.Polluted tourism regions are divided and ranked.It gener-ates the phenomenon of different tourism years after deducting haze days,and leads to pull-repel model.It furthermore prompts that tourism world is composed of benefit,factor and enemy rather than man,thing and obj ect.Based on the change on tourism cognition,this paper makes some theoretical explorations and proposes the concept of self-reflection of residence society,tourism gazing of retrospecting lives and factor updating.Finally,it considers that escape,restriction and supervision are three functions of top-level design by tourism,and the balance of tourists escape motivation and restriction from residence society results in the tourism supervision function on residence society.