CAJ | 학술논문

基于耦合理论，利用中国大陆31个省域2012年旅游环境和旅游收入数据，对各省域旅游环境和旅游收入的耦合度、耦合协调度和空间自相关性进行了初步探索。研究发现：①除极个别省份，多数省域的旅游环境与旅游收入具有较高的耦合度，旅游环境和旅游收入基本上处于同步发展状态；从空间视阈看，各省域旅游环境与旅游收入的耦合度与其所处地理位置关系不大。②大陆31省域的旅游环境与旅游收入的耦合协调度具有明显的空间自相关性，存在空间溢出效应。③处于耦合协调等级水平的省区，多数是旅游环境时滞于旅游收入，反映出旅游环境“投入-产出”的高效率；耦合协调度等级处于濒临失调或失调省区，其突出的特征是旅游收入都时滞于旅游环境，旅游环境的投入难以同幅度提升旅游收入。④自然环境、经济环境、社会环境、服务环境等要素对旅游环境和旅游收入的耦合协调度贡献存在差异，自然环境对耦合协调度的提升作用最为明显，社会环境对耦合协调度的影响作用次之，服务环境对耦合协调度的影响相对最小，经济环境不具有统计学意义。
기우우합이론，이용중국대륙31개성역2012년여유배경화여유수입수거，대각성역여유배경화여유수입적우합도、우합협조도화공간자상관성진행료초보탐색。연구발현：①제겁개별성빈，다수성역적여유배경여여유수입구유교고적우합도，여유배경화여유수입기본상처우동보발전상태；종공간시역간，각성역여유배경여여유수입적우합도여기소처지리위치관계불대。②대륙31성역적여유배경여여유수입적우합협조도구유명현적공간자상관성，존재공간일출효응。③처우우합협조등급수평적성구，다수시여유배경시체우여유수입，반영출여유배경“투입-산출”적고효솔；우합협조도등급처우빈림실조혹실조성구，기돌출적특정시여유수입도시체우여유배경，여유배경적투입난이동폭도제승여유수입。④자연배경、경제배경、사회배경、복무배경등요소대여유배경화여유수입적우합협조도공헌존재차이，자연배경대우합협조도적제승작용최위명현，사회배경대우합협조도적영향작용차지，복무배경대우합협조도적영향상대최소，경제배경불구유통계학의의。
Based on the coupling theory,use of the data of tourism environment and tourism income of 3 1 mainland provinces do-main in 2012,conducted a preliminary exploration on degree of coupling,coupling coordination and spatial autocorrelation of Chi-na's provincial tourism environment and tourism income,the study found that:① Except for a very individual provinces,the envi-ronment and tourism income coupled with higher degrees in most province.Tourism environment and tourism income are basical-ly in the state of simultaneous development.From space perspective,the coupling between tourism environment and tourism in-come have little relationship with geographical location.② The coupling coordination degree of tourism environment and tourism income in each province have significant spatial autocorrelation.③ In the provinces that keep in coupling coordination grade level, most of the tourism environment delays in tourism revenue,which reflects the high efficiency of tourism environment"input-output".In the provinces that are on the verge of disorder,its outstanding feature is that tourism income delays in the tourism en-vironment,and investment in the tourism environment is difficult to improve with the magnitude of tourism income.④ The con-tribution is different to coupling coordination degree that natural environment,economic environment,social environment,service environment and other factors on the tourism environment and tourism income.It is most obvious that natural environment to en-hance the coupling coordination degree,social environment influence the degree of coupling coordination followed by.It is minimal that service environment influences the degree of coupling coordination,and economic environment is not statistically significant.