CAJ | 학술논문

本文分析汉语普通话特殊型语言障碍（SLI）儿童的语言行为特点，尝试编制汉语普通话SLI疑似儿童筛选表。首先根据海内外已有的SLI研究和相关筛选量表编制筛选初表，用该初表筛选SLI疑似儿童，再用国际通用标准及量表工具对所筛选出的疑似儿童进行鉴定确认，通过对已确认的SLI儿童语言行为特点的个案研究，修改完善筛选初表。该表由六个语言指标、20个筛选因子组成。研究发现，该类疑似儿童的筛选因子往往呈多元组合模式，在对该类儿童不进行分类筛选的前提下，可通过3个共现单项筛选因子（词汇、语法、语义/语用）与1个综合因子（语言综合能力），快速筛选出该类疑似儿童。研究表明，SLI儿童有较明显的语言行为特征，可通过筛选表对该类儿童进行大面积、有效的筛选。
본문분석한어보통화특수형어언장애（SLI）인동적어언행위특점，상시편제한어보통화SLI의사인동사선표。수선근거해내외이유적SLI연구화상관사선량표편제사선초표，용해초표사선SLI의사인동，재용국제통용표준급량표공구대소사선출적의사인동진행감정학인，통과대이학인적SLI인동어언행위특점적개안연구，수개완선사선초표。해표유륙개어언지표、20개사선인자조성。연구발현，해류의사인동적사선인자왕왕정다원조합모식，재대해류인동불진행분류사선적전제하，가통과3개공현단항사선인자（사회、어법、어의/어용）여1개종합인자（어언종합능력），쾌속사선출해류의사인동。연구표명，SLI인동유교명현적어언행위특정，가통과사선표대해류인동진행대면적、유효적사선。
This study aims at analyzing the linguistic characteristics of Mandarin-speaking children with Specific Lan-guage Impairment (SLI) and formulating a screening battery highly sensitive to screen suspected through a case study. An ini-tial battery based on the ones used overseas is compiled and applied to screen suspected SLI children. Standard psycholinguistic assessments for SLI are used and children with SLI are identified. A case study is applied to SLI children and the initial battery is improved. Thus, the index factors that help identify suspected SLI children tend to present in a multiple combination mode. A combination of three index factors from each of the three sub-categories for lexicon, grammar, semantic and pragmatic knowledge respectively seems to be sufficient enough to screen a suspected SLI out of the target population, if classifications of SLI children are not to be sorted out. It is found that children with SLI show relatively distinct characteristics and this screening battery, fast in operation and accurate in identification, is well suited for a large-scale screening.