CAJ | 학술논문

智力残疾及精神残疾者往往呈现出社会适应行为障碍，严重者失去生活自理能力，影响生活质量。但国内对其有效的干预研究还很薄弱，北京市陶然亭街道“快乐音乐吧”音乐治疗项目针对残疾人制定的奥尔夫流派的音乐治疗康复模式，采用个性化团体音乐治疗的方式，在改善残疾人生活自理能力及社会功能方面有一定疗效，促进了其社会能力、发展人际关系和交流能力的提高，改善了个人生活质量和认知功能，在恢复生理功能及促进心理健康方面均具有康复作用。研究结果可为音乐治疗法的改进与推广以及残疾人康复研究提供有益的建议及参考。
지력잔질급정신잔질자왕왕정현출사회괄응행위장애，엄중자실거생활자리능력，영향생활질량。단국내대기유효적간예연구환흔박약，북경시도연정가도“쾌악음악파”음악치료항목침대잔질인제정적오이부류파적음악치료강복모식，채용개성화단체음악치료적방식，재개선잔질인생활자리능력급사회공능방면유일정료효，촉진료기사회능력、발전인제관계화교류능력적제고，개선료개인생활질량화인지공능，재회복생리공능급촉진심리건강방면균구유강복작용。연구결과가위음악치요법적개진여추엄이급잔질인강복연구제공유익적건의급삼고。
The intellectual disabilities and mental disabilities, who often show adaptive behavior disorder and may lose self-care ability in daily life, are special vulnerable groups in society. Unfortunately, there are rare positive intervention studies on adults with intellectual disabilities in China. 18 adults with intellectual disabilities or mental disorder who are members of music therapy group"Happy Music Club"in TaoRanTing community of Beijing were selected for this study;and they were divided into two groups for the focus-group-interview. The purpose was to evaluate effectiveness of the music therapy. The results showed that singing, dancing, signing lyrics, finger gymnastics are effectiveness for the disabled and their mood, which improves their communication skills, self-care ability and coordinate ability. Therefore, music therapy in the forms of groups and individuals combination, which applies the methods of Orff music therapy, can improve social adaptive behavior and their social ability and develop interpersonal and communication skills development. It influences both the physiological function and the psychological health. The results also will become useful references for future sequential treatment.