中国保健营养(上旬刊)
中國保健營養(上旬刊)
중국보건영양(상순간)
China Health Care & Nutrition
2013年
11期
6694-6694,6695
,共2页
呼吸病房%呼吸系统疾病%病原菌%耐药性
呼吸病房%呼吸繫統疾病%病原菌%耐藥性
호흡병방%호흡계통질병%병원균%내약성
Respiratory ward%Respiratory disease%Pathogen%Drug resistance
目的:分析我院呼吸科病房呼吸系统疾病的病原菌分布、耐药率及其变化,为合理选用抗菌药物提供参考。方法分析2011年初---2012年末呼吸科病房痰标本送检培养的208株病原菌。结果病原菌分布在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(36.1%)、肺炎(23.2%)、支气管扩张(16.7%)等疾病。革兰阴性菌(71.6%),革兰阳性菌(17.8%),真菌(10.6%);革兰阴性菌有铜绿假单胞菌、克雷伯杆菌、鲍曼不动杆菌等;革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌为主;真菌为白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌。革兰阴性菌耐药率高,碳青霉烯类对其保持敏感性;未见耐万古霉素的球菌。结论临床上除积极控制耐药菌在病房的传播,同时要合理地运用抗菌药物。
目的:分析我院呼吸科病房呼吸繫統疾病的病原菌分佈、耐藥率及其變化,為閤理選用抗菌藥物提供參攷。方法分析2011年初---2012年末呼吸科病房痰標本送檢培養的208株病原菌。結果病原菌分佈在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(36.1%)、肺炎(23.2%)、支氣管擴張(16.7%)等疾病。革蘭陰性菌(71.6%),革蘭暘性菌(17.8%),真菌(10.6%);革蘭陰性菌有銅綠假單胞菌、剋雷伯桿菌、鮑曼不動桿菌等;革蘭暘性菌以金黃色葡萄毬菌為主;真菌為白色唸珠菌、熱帶唸珠菌。革蘭陰性菌耐藥率高,碳青黴烯類對其保持敏感性;未見耐萬古黴素的毬菌。結論臨床上除積極控製耐藥菌在病房的傳播,同時要閤理地運用抗菌藥物。
목적:분석아원호흡과병방호흡계통질병적병원균분포、내약솔급기변화,위합리선용항균약물제공삼고。방법분석2011년초---2012년말호흡과병방담표본송검배양적208주병원균。결과병원균분포재만성조새성폐질병(36.1%)、폐염(23.2%)、지기관확장(16.7%)등질병。혁란음성균(71.6%),혁란양성균(17.8%),진균(10.6%);혁란음성균유동록가단포균、극뢰백간균、포만불동간균등;혁란양성균이금황색포도구균위주;진균위백색념주균、열대념주균。혁란음성균내약솔고,탄청매희류대기보지민감성;미견내만고매소적구균。결론림상상제적겁공제내약균재병방적전파,동시요합리지운용항균약물。
Objective Our hospital ward respiratory diseases respiratory pathogen distribution ,drug resistance and its changes,its rational use of antimicrobial drugs to provide a reference.Method Analysis from January 2011 to December 2012 respiratory ward sputum specimens sent to train a 208 pathogens.Result 208 Distribution of pathogens in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(36.1%),bronchiectasis(16.7%),pneumonia(23.2%)and other diseases.Gram-negative bacte-ria(71.6%),Gram-positive bacteria(17.8%),fungi(10.6%);Gram negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Bauman Acineto-bacter etc;Gram-positive bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus;fungi including Candida albicans,Candida tropicalis.Resistance rate of Gram-negative bacteria,carbap-enems maintained its high sensitivity;no vancomycin -resistant bacteria.Conclusion In addition to actively control the clinical spread of drug -resistant bacteria in ward,and reasonable use antibacterial drugs.