CAJ | 학술논문

【目的】建立适合节瓜叶片蛋白质组学研究的双向电泳体系。【方法】以节瓜品种“A37毛节瓜”为材料，对蛋白质抽提方法、上样量、凝胶浓度及IPG胶条pH范围等关键因素进行探索与优化。【结果和结论】与TCA/丙酮沉淀法及酚提取法相比，改良酚提取法抽提蛋白质总量较高，纯度最高，SDS-PAGE电泳条带明显、清晰，双向电泳图谱蛋白质点最多、清晰均匀、纵横条纹少。利用17 cm pH 4～7范围IPG胶条、120μg蛋白质上样量、12％凝胶浓度，硝酸银染色获得蛋白质点数丰富、分辨率高、背景清晰且重复性好的双向电泳图谱，检测到节瓜叶片蛋白质点1936个，相对分子质量主要分布于15000～100000之间。初步建立了一套适用于节瓜叶片蛋白质组学研究的双向电泳体系，为后续开展蛋白质组学研究及其相关工作奠定了基础。
【목적】건립괄합절과협편단백질조학연구적쌍향전영체계。【방법】이절과품충“A37모절과”위재료，대단백질추제방법、상양량、응효농도급IPG효조pH범위등관건인소진행탐색여우화。【결과화결론】여TCA/병동침정법급분제취법상비，개량분제취법추제단백질총량교고，순도최고，SDS-PAGE전영조대명현、청석，쌍향전영도보단백질점최다、청석균균、종횡조문소。이용17 cm pH 4～7범위IPG효조、120μg단백질상양량、12％응효농도，초산은염색획득단백질점수봉부、분변솔고、배경청석차중복성호적쌍향전영도보，검측도절과협편단백질점1936개，상대분자질량주요분포우15000～100000지간。초보건립료일투괄용우절과협편단백질조학연구적쌍향전영체계，위후속개전단백질조학연구급기상관공작전정료기출。
[Objective]To establish two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) system suitable for chieh-qua leaf proteomics analysis .[Method]The effects of various protein extraction methods of 2-DE were inter-compared using the leaves of “A37maojiegua” as the materials, and the loading quantity of sample ,SDS-PAGE gel concentration and the pH range of IPG strips were also investigated and optimized .[Result and conclusion]The results showed that modified phenol extraction method was notably superior to TCA /ace-tone precipitation method and phenol extraction method in total protein quality and clarity of protein bands in SDS-PAGE electrophoresis , and the final 2-DE image map based on modified phenol extraction method had the maxium protein dots and clear background , slight streaking , more completely separated spots compared with the other methods .The further optimization of 2-DE system was carried out to obtain a 2-DE electrophoretogram abundant protein spots , high resolution , clear background and excellent repeat-ability with 17 cm IPG strips,120 μg protein loading quantity , SDS-PAGE with 12% gel concentration and IPG strips with pH 4-7, finally detecting proteins with modified silver nitrate staining .More than 1 936 protein spots were detected and their relative molecular mass ranged from 15 000 to 100 000 .The optimization of the experimental conditions of 2-DE system suitable for chieh-qua proteomics research has been constructed , which provides a basis for further investigation of chieh-qua proteomics researches .