水产科学
水產科學
수산과학
FISHERIES SCIENCE
2014年
10期
643-648
,共6页
杨太有%刘芳%李艳洁%李仲辉
楊太有%劉芳%李豔潔%李仲輝
양태유%류방%리염길%리중휘
鲳亚目%印度无齿鲳%银鲳%三刺低鳍鲳%刺鲳%骨骼形态特征
鯧亞目%印度無齒鯧%銀鯧%三刺低鰭鯧%刺鯧%骨骼形態特徵
창아목%인도무치창%은창%삼자저기창%자창%골격형태특정
Stromateoidei%A riomma indica%Pampus argentus%Peprilus triacanthus%Psenopsis anomala%skeletal characteristics
对鲳亚目的印度无齿鲳、银鲳、三刺低鳍鲳和刺鲳的骨骼系统作了详细的比较。研究结果表明,4种鱼类脑颅中的鼻骨、上筛骨、侧筛骨、眶下骨、蝶耳骨、翼耳骨、上耳骨和前耳骨等均有明显的差异;咽颅中的前颌骨、上颌骨、舌颌骨、尾舌骨、鳃盖骨、咽鳃骨和下咽骨等也有显著的区别;附肢骨骼中的肩带骨和腰带骨也各有不同。这些差异可作为种间的分类依据。
對鯧亞目的印度無齒鯧、銀鯧、三刺低鰭鯧和刺鯧的骨骼繫統作瞭詳細的比較。研究結果錶明,4種魚類腦顱中的鼻骨、上篩骨、側篩骨、眶下骨、蝶耳骨、翼耳骨、上耳骨和前耳骨等均有明顯的差異;嚥顱中的前頜骨、上頜骨、舌頜骨、尾舌骨、鰓蓋骨、嚥鰓骨和下嚥骨等也有顯著的區彆;附肢骨骼中的肩帶骨和腰帶骨也各有不同。這些差異可作為種間的分類依據。
대창아목적인도무치창、은창、삼자저기창화자창적골격계통작료상세적비교。연구결과표명,4충어류뇌로중적비골、상사골、측사골、광하골、접이골、익이골、상이골화전이골등균유명현적차이;인로중적전합골、상합골、설합골、미설골、새개골、인새골화하인골등야유현저적구별;부지골격중적견대골화요대골야각유불동。저사차이가작위충간적분류의거。
The skeletal characteristics of four Stromateoidei fishes including A riomma indica ,Pampus ar-genteus , Peprilus triacanthus and Psenopsis anomala were studied .The results showed that obvious differences existed in neurocranium among four Stromateoidei fishes ,for example ,the shapes of nasal ,up-raethmoid ,lateral ethmoid ,suborbital bones ,sphenotic ,pterotic ,epiotic and prootic with subocular shelf in P .anomala .In splanchnocranium ,there were many bone differences in shape ,such as premaxilla ,max-illa , hyomandibular , urohyal , opercular , pharyngobranchial and pharyngeal . In pectoral girdle , these bones were not alike such as supraposfthemporal ,supratemporal ,supracleithrum and postcleithrum .In Pelvic girdle ,without ventral fin in P .triacanthus ,but there were a pair of two-forked bones in abdominal wall ahead the anus .These differences can be used in classification for inter-species .