CAJ | 학술논문

目的：估计2005-2010年无锡市0～14岁儿童流感相关超额住院率。方法收集无锡市14家二级及以上医院流感及肺炎、呼吸系统疾病住院资料及我国南方病毒学监测数据，拟合负二项回归模型，估计流感相关超额住院情况。结果2005-2010年无锡市0～14岁儿童住院率平均为91.6‰（79.2‰～99.3‰），其中，呼吸系统疾病住院占总住院人数的54.2%，流感及肺炎住院占38.1%。年均流感及肺炎超额住院率为1.28‰（95%CI：0.29‰～4.84‰），呼吸系统疾病超额住院率为2.18‰（95%CI：0.61‰～6.79‰）。甲型H1N1流感在2009年导致993例流感及肺炎超额住院和1042例呼吸系统疾病超额住院，对应的超额住院率分别为1.14‰和1.20‰。结论无锡市季节性流感和甲型H1N1流感大流行对0～14岁儿童产生相当的超额住院。
목적：고계2005-2010년무석시0～14세인동류감상관초액주원솔。방법수집무석시14가이급급이상의원류감급폐염、호흡계통질병주원자료급아국남방병독학감측수거，의합부이항회귀모형，고계류감상관초액주원정황。결과2005-2010년무석시0～14세인동주원솔평균위91.6‰（79.2‰～99.3‰），기중，호흡계통질병주원점총주원인수적54.2%，류감급폐염주원점38.1%。년균류감급폐염초액주원솔위1.28‰（95%CI：0.29‰～4.84‰），호흡계통질병초액주원솔위2.18‰（95%CI：0.61‰～6.79‰）。갑형H1N1류감재2009년도치993례류감급폐염초액주원화1042례호흡계통질병초액주원，대응적초액주원솔분별위1.14‰화1.20‰。결론무석시계절성류감화갑형H1N1류감대류행대0～14세인동산생상당적초액주원。
Objective To estimate the rates due to influenza-associated-excess-hospitalization in children aged 0-14 years in Wuxi city,Jiangsu province in 2005-2010. Methods We collected data on hospitalization due to influenza,pneumonia and other respiratory diseases from fourteen 2nd level or above hospitals in Wuxi,as well as data on influenza virological surveillance in southern China to fit the negative binomial regression models,to estimate the rate on influenza-associated-excess hospitalization. Results During 2005-2010,an average annual hospitalization rate appeared as 91.6‰(79.2‰-99.3‰). Among the total hospitalization eases,respiratory diseases accounted for 54.2%,while both influenza and pneumonia accounted for 38.1%. The average annual influenza-associated-excess-hospitalization rates due to influenza and pneumonia appeared as 1.28‰(95%CI:0.29‰-4.84‰),while 2.18‰(95%CI:0.61‰-6.79‰) due to respiratory diseases. In 2009,A(H1N1)pdm induced influenza pandemic caused 993 excess hospitalizations due to influenza/pneumonia and 1 042 excess hospitalizations due to respiratory diseases,with rates as 1.14‰ and 1.20‰ respectively. Conclusion Both seasonal and pandemic A(H1N1)pdm influenza caused considerable burden on hospitalization in children aged 0-14 years in Wuxi.