中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2014年
6期
650-654
,共5页
李燕%施继红%林黎明%魏晓明%牛伯晖%孟令民%陈朔华%吴寿岭
李燕%施繼紅%林黎明%魏曉明%牛伯暉%孟令民%陳朔華%吳壽嶺
리연%시계홍%림려명%위효명%우백휘%맹령민%진삭화%오수령
血尿酸%全因死亡
血尿痠%全因死亡
혈뇨산%전인사망
Serum uric acid%All-cause mortality
目的:探讨血尿酸(SUA)水平对男性人群全因死亡的影响。方法采取前瞻性队列研究方法,以2006-2007年度参加开滦集团健康体检的81110名男性职工为研究对象,排除既往有心肌梗死、脑卒中、恶性肿瘤病史及肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<30 ml/(min·1.73 m2)、服用对SUA有影响的药物者;进行统一问卷调查、血液生化检查,平均随访(47.5±4.3)个月,依据2006-2007年度SUA值将研究对象五等分,采用Cox比例风险模型分析SUA对男性人群全因死亡的影响。结果(1)至2010-2011年度随访结束,不同SUA五分位组死亡例数分别为315、278、243、292、341,对应全因死亡率分别为2.43%、2.36%、1.96%、2.42%、2.92%。(2)单因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析显示,以SUA第三分位组为参照,第一、二、四、五分位组发生全因死亡的HR值(95%CI)分别为1.32(1.11~1.56)、1.19(1.00~1.41)、1.20(1.01~1.43)、1.41(1.19~1.66)。(3)多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析显示,校正年龄、SBP、DBP、BMI、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、FPG、高敏C反应蛋白、吸烟史、饮酒史、文化程度、职业、经济收入后,以SUA第三分位组为参照,第一、二、四、五分位组发生全因死亡的HR值(95%CI)分别为1.26(1.06~1.51)、1.20(1.01~1.44)、1.25(1.05~1.49)、1.42(1.19~1.68)。结论 SUA为全因死亡的独立危险因素,该值过高或过低都将增加全因死亡的发病风险,其五分位组全因死亡率呈“U”形曲线。
目的:探討血尿痠(SUA)水平對男性人群全因死亡的影響。方法採取前瞻性隊列研究方法,以2006-2007年度參加開灤集糰健康體檢的81110名男性職工為研究對象,排除既往有心肌梗死、腦卒中、噁性腫瘤病史及腎小毬濾過率(eGFR)<30 ml/(min·1.73 m2)、服用對SUA有影響的藥物者;進行統一問捲調查、血液生化檢查,平均隨訪(47.5±4.3)箇月,依據2006-2007年度SUA值將研究對象五等分,採用Cox比例風險模型分析SUA對男性人群全因死亡的影響。結果(1)至2010-2011年度隨訪結束,不同SUA五分位組死亡例數分彆為315、278、243、292、341,對應全因死亡率分彆為2.43%、2.36%、1.96%、2.42%、2.92%。(2)單因素Cox比例風險迴歸模型分析顯示,以SUA第三分位組為參照,第一、二、四、五分位組髮生全因死亡的HR值(95%CI)分彆為1.32(1.11~1.56)、1.19(1.00~1.41)、1.20(1.01~1.43)、1.41(1.19~1.66)。(3)多因素Cox比例風險迴歸模型分析顯示,校正年齡、SBP、DBP、BMI、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、FPG、高敏C反應蛋白、吸煙史、飲酒史、文化程度、職業、經濟收入後,以SUA第三分位組為參照,第一、二、四、五分位組髮生全因死亡的HR值(95%CI)分彆為1.26(1.06~1.51)、1.20(1.01~1.44)、1.25(1.05~1.49)、1.42(1.19~1.68)。結論 SUA為全因死亡的獨立危險因素,該值過高或過低都將增加全因死亡的髮病風險,其五分位組全因死亡率呈“U”形麯線。
목적:탐토혈뇨산(SUA)수평대남성인군전인사망적영향。방법채취전첨성대렬연구방법,이2006-2007년도삼가개란집단건강체검적81110명남성직공위연구대상,배제기왕유심기경사、뇌졸중、악성종류병사급신소구려과솔(eGFR)<30 ml/(min·1.73 m2)、복용대SUA유영향적약물자;진행통일문권조사、혈액생화검사,평균수방(47.5±4.3)개월,의거2006-2007년도SUA치장연구대상오등분,채용Cox비례풍험모형분석SUA대남성인군전인사망적영향。결과(1)지2010-2011년도수방결속,불동SUA오분위조사망례수분별위315、278、243、292、341,대응전인사망솔분별위2.43%、2.36%、1.96%、2.42%、2.92%。(2)단인소Cox비례풍험회귀모형분석현시,이SUA제삼분위조위삼조,제일、이、사、오분위조발생전인사망적HR치(95%CI)분별위1.32(1.11~1.56)、1.19(1.00~1.41)、1.20(1.01~1.43)、1.41(1.19~1.66)。(3)다인소Cox비례풍험회귀모형분석현시,교정년령、SBP、DBP、BMI、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、FPG、고민C반응단백、흡연사、음주사、문화정도、직업、경제수입후,이SUA제삼분위조위삼조,제일、이、사、오분위조발생전인사망적HR치(95%CI)분별위1.26(1.06~1.51)、1.20(1.01~1.44)、1.25(1.05~1.49)、1.42(1.19~1.68)。결론 SUA위전인사망적독립위험인소,해치과고혹과저도장증가전인사망적발병풍험,기오분위조전인사망솔정“U”형곡선。
Objective To explore the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and all-cause mortality in men. Methods In this prospective cohort study,data being used was derived from the Kailuan study cohort. A total of 81 110 male workers who had taken part in the Kailuan physical examination were enrolled. Subjects with previous myocardial infarction,stroke,cancer, eGFR<30 ml/(min·1.73 m2)accidental deaths and those ever used drugs that seemed to have showed an effect on blood uric acid,were excluded. All the information was gathered from a unified questionnaire,measured by blood biochemistry and with the mean period of follow up as(47.5±4.3) months. Based on the 2006-2007 SUA value,observed objects were divided into five groups,with multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis used to estimate the relationship between SUA and all-cause mortality in men. Results 1)At the end of the follow-up period in 2010-2011, the number of deaths were 315,278,243,292 and 341 among the different SUA quinte,with incidence rates of all-cause mortality as 2.43%,2.36%,1.96%,2.42%and 2.92%,respectively. 2)Data from the Single factor Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed that,when comparing with the third quinte,HR values of the all-cause mortality were 1.32(1.11-1.56),1.19(1.00-1.41),1.20(1.01-1.43)and 1.41(1.19-1.66)in other four groups,respectively. 3)When factors were adjusted for age, systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,body mass index,triglyceride,total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting glucose, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,smoking history and history of drinking,education,profession, economy,etc.,results from the Multiple Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed the HR values of the all-cause mortality were 1.26(1.06-1.51),1.20(1.01-1.44),1.25(1.05-1.49),1.42 (1.19-1.68) in other four groups,respectively,comparing to the third quinte. Conclusion Using SUA as the independent risk factor of all-cause mortality,the exceptional levels of SUA were associated with an increasing risk for all-cause mortality while the association of SUA with all-cause mortality appeared an“U”shaped curve.