中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
2期
55-58
,共4页
新洁尔灭%青霉素%皮试%皮内注射%Meta分析
新潔爾滅%青黴素%皮試%皮內註射%Meta分析
신길이멸%청매소%피시%피내주사%Meta분석
Bromogeramine%Penicillin%Skin test%Intracutaneous injection%Meta-analysis
目的 评价新洁尔灭对比乙醇消毒对于青霉素皮试效果的影响.方法 检索CNKI、维普、万方学位论文全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库平台从建库到2013年5月的文献,对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价并提取数据.采用RevMan5.0.0软件进行Meta分析.结果 最终纳入4篇文献,共计1 954人.Meta分析显示结果如下:经敏感性分析去除异质性后,新洁尔灭和乙醇消毒用于青霉素皮试的阳性结果存在统计学差异[Z=2.15,P=0.03,合并OR值为0.70(95％CI=0.50～0.97)];经敏感性分析去除异质性后,新洁尔灭和乙醇消毒用于青霉素皮试的假阳性率存在临界统计学差异[Z=1.89,P=0.06,合并OR值为0.55 (95％CI=0.29～1.02)].结论 新洁尔灭用于青霉素皮试消毒时,阳性结果和假阳性率较低.表明对于青霉素皮试消毒,新洁尔灭优于乙醇.
目的 評價新潔爾滅對比乙醇消毒對于青黴素皮試效果的影響.方法 檢索CNKI、維普、萬方學位論文全文數據庫、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫平檯從建庫到2013年5月的文獻,對符閤納入標準的文獻進行質量評價併提取數據.採用RevMan5.0.0軟件進行Meta分析.結果 最終納入4篇文獻,共計1 954人.Meta分析顯示結果如下:經敏感性分析去除異質性後,新潔爾滅和乙醇消毒用于青黴素皮試的暘性結果存在統計學差異[Z=2.15,P=0.03,閤併OR值為0.70(95％CI=0.50～0.97)];經敏感性分析去除異質性後,新潔爾滅和乙醇消毒用于青黴素皮試的假暘性率存在臨界統計學差異[Z=1.89,P=0.06,閤併OR值為0.55 (95％CI=0.29～1.02)].結論 新潔爾滅用于青黴素皮試消毒時,暘性結果和假暘性率較低.錶明對于青黴素皮試消毒,新潔爾滅優于乙醇.
목적 평개신길이멸대비을순소독대우청매소피시효과적영향.방법 검색CNKI、유보、만방학위논문전문수거고、중국생물의학문헌수거고평태종건고도2013년5월적문헌,대부합납입표준적문헌진행질량평개병제취수거.채용RevMan5.0.0연건진행Meta분석.결과 최종납입4편문헌,공계1 954인.Meta분석현시결과여하:경민감성분석거제이질성후,신길이멸화을순소독용우청매소피시적양성결과존재통계학차이[Z=2.15,P=0.03,합병OR치위0.70(95％CI=0.50～0.97)];경민감성분석거제이질성후,신길이멸화을순소독용우청매소피시적가양성솔존재림계통계학차이[Z=1.89,P=0.06,합병OR치위0.55 (95％CI=0.29～1.02)].결론 신길이멸용우청매소피시소독시,양성결과화가양성솔교저.표명대우청매소피시소독,신길이멸우우을순.
Objective To evaluate the bromogeramine and ethanol for effects of disinfecting in penicillin skin test.Methods Searching CNKI,VIP,CBM and Wanfang Database to collect case-control studies suiting enrolled conditions.Meta-analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.0.0 software.Results Four case-control studies with 1 954 people were enrolled.After exclude one study using sensitivity analysis,Meta analysis showed:there were significant differences between positive results of bromogeramine and ethanol,Z=2.15,P=0.03,OR=0.70,95％CI=0.50～0.97.There were significant differences between false positive rates of bromogeramine and ethanol,0R=0.55,95％CI=0.29～1.02.Conclusions Comparing with ethanol,bromogeranine has lower positive results and false positive rate,which suggests that bromogeramine may be better than ethanol in penicillin skin test disinfection.
