CAJ | 학술논문

在长江上游水库调度的影响下，下游水文站流量变化频繁，采用常规方法难以准确测量到流量变化过程。为此，长江干流黄陵庙水文站利用水平式声学多普勒流速剖面仪( H-ADCP)进行了流量在线监测。介绍了在线监测系统的流量推算原理、信息采集系统结构以及实时信息处理过程。将H-ADCP实时监测结果与传统方法所测流量进行了对比分析，结果表明，其测量误差和随机不确定度均较小。
재장강상유수고조도적영향하，하유수문참류량변화빈번，채용상규방법난이준학측량도류량변화과정。위차，장강간류황릉묘수문참이용수평식성학다보륵류속부면의( H-ADCP)진행료류량재선감측。개소료재선감측계통적류량추산원리、신식채집계통결구이급실시신식처리과정。장H-ADCP실시감측결과여전통방법소측류량진행료대비분석，결과표명，기측량오차화수궤불학정도균교소。
Under the influence of reservoirs regulation at upper Yangtze River, the discharge of hydrological stations at down-stream changes frequently, so it is difficult to correctly monitor the changes of discharge using conventional method. Therefore, for downstream Huanglingmiao Hydrological Station of Three Gorges Project, H-ADCP ( Acousitc Doppler Current Profiler) was adopted for online discharge monitoring. The discharge estimation principle, structure of information collection system and online information processing are introduced. The monitoring results of H-ADCP are compared with those of conventional methods and the results show that the error and random uncertainty are smaller.