CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解烟台市芝罘区居民恶性肿瘤的死亡特征，为有效开展恶性肿瘤的预防和控制提供科学依据.方法对芝罘区2007-2011年居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果烟台市芝罘区2007-2011年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为150.07/10万，居全死因第1位，男性死亡率为188.79/10万，女性死亡率为112.15/10万，男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性。恶性肿瘤排名前5位是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌，不同类别恶性肿瘤变化趋势不同，不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死因不同，且死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害我区居民生命和健康的常见病和多发病，是当今导致疾病负担加重的主要疾病，严重危害我区居民健康。今后要从加强健康教育，建立良好生活方式入手，采取以三早为主的综合防治策略。
목적료해연태시지부구거민악성종류적사망특정，위유효개전악성종류적예방화공제제공과학의거.방법대지부구2007-2011년거민악성종류사망자료진행분석。결과연태시지부구2007-2011년거민악성종류사망솔위150.07/10만，거전사인제1위，남성사망솔위188.79/10만，녀성사망솔위112.15/10만，남성악성종류사망솔명현고우녀성。악성종류배명전5위시폐암、간암、위암、결직장암、이선암，불동유별악성종류변화추세불동，불동년령조악성종류사인불동，차사망솔수착년령증장이승고。결론악성종류이성위엄중위해아구거민생명화건강적상견병화다발병，시당금도치질병부담가중적주요질병，엄중위해아구거민건강。금후요종가강건강교육，건립량호생활방식입수，채취이삼조위주적종합방치책략。
[Objective] To understand the mortality trends of malignant tumors in Zhi Fu district, so as to provide scientific basis for effective control and prevention;[ Method ] The data of death cases from malignancy among residents from 2007~2011 in Zhifu district were analyzed.[Results ] The total mortality of malignant tumor was 150.07 / 105, which was ranked first of all death causes. Themortality of malignant tumor in men was 188.79 /105, which is higher than that in female (112.15 /105 ). The top five death causes by malignant tumor were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon and recta cancer, pancreatic carcinoma. The mortality in different age groups varied. [Conclusion] Malignant rumor had become common disease which occurred frequently and threaten peopleps health in Zhi Fu district. Health education should be strengthened and healthy life style should be promoted to prevent and control ma lignan t tumor at early t ime.