中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
12期
5335-5338
,共4页
王若天%张毅%许庆生%苏雷%董宗俊%姚舒洋%支修益
王若天%張毅%許慶生%囌雷%董宗俊%姚舒洋%支脩益
왕약천%장의%허경생%소뢰%동종준%요서양%지수익
癌,非小细胞肺%外科手术%老年人%预后
癌,非小細胞肺%外科手術%老年人%預後
암,비소세포폐%외과수술%노년인%예후
Carcinoma,non-small-cell lung%Surgical procedures,operative%Aged%Prognosis
目的探讨70岁以上老年人非小细胞肺癌手术治疗的结果及围手术期并发症对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析宣武医院胸外科自2005年1月至2008年10月,手术治疗的70岁以上老年非小细胞肺癌患者116例,年龄70~82岁,平均74.4岁。随访满5年,生存数据统计到2013年4月,随访率91.4%。结果术后临床病理TNM分期Ⅰ期17例(14.7%):ⅠA期5例,ⅠB期12例。Ⅱ期为42例(36.2%):ⅡA期11例,ⅡB期31例。Ⅲ期57例(49.1%):ⅢA期50例,ⅢB期7例。全肺切除9例(7.8%),肺叶切除97例(83.6%),楔形切除或肺段切除10例(8.4%)。5年生存率Ⅰ期65.3%,Ⅱ期42.6%,Ⅲ期18.7%( P<0.05)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期术后患者的无病生存时间分别为(61.7±3.5)个月、(44.8±3.7)个月、(28.9±2.6)个月(F=8.741,P=0.005),总生存期分别为(66.3±2.7)个月、(54.6±1.8)个月、(32.7±2.4)个月(F=4.941,P=0.036)。患者共出现围手术期并发症47例(40.5%),围手术期死亡率为1.7%。术前是否合并心肺血管疾病所导致的患者术后生存期的差异无明显统计学意义。结论对于70岁以上的老年肺癌患者,术前合并心肺血管疾病一般不是手术禁忌。重视术前心肺脑功能评估,选择适当的手术方式,可获得良好的远期生存。
目的探討70歲以上老年人非小細胞肺癌手術治療的結果及圍手術期併髮癥對預後的影響。方法迴顧性分析宣武醫院胸外科自2005年1月至2008年10月,手術治療的70歲以上老年非小細胞肺癌患者116例,年齡70~82歲,平均74.4歲。隨訪滿5年,生存數據統計到2013年4月,隨訪率91.4%。結果術後臨床病理TNM分期Ⅰ期17例(14.7%):ⅠA期5例,ⅠB期12例。Ⅱ期為42例(36.2%):ⅡA期11例,ⅡB期31例。Ⅲ期57例(49.1%):ⅢA期50例,ⅢB期7例。全肺切除9例(7.8%),肺葉切除97例(83.6%),楔形切除或肺段切除10例(8.4%)。5年生存率Ⅰ期65.3%,Ⅱ期42.6%,Ⅲ期18.7%( P<0.05)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期術後患者的無病生存時間分彆為(61.7±3.5)箇月、(44.8±3.7)箇月、(28.9±2.6)箇月(F=8.741,P=0.005),總生存期分彆為(66.3±2.7)箇月、(54.6±1.8)箇月、(32.7±2.4)箇月(F=4.941,P=0.036)。患者共齣現圍手術期併髮癥47例(40.5%),圍手術期死亡率為1.7%。術前是否閤併心肺血管疾病所導緻的患者術後生存期的差異無明顯統計學意義。結論對于70歲以上的老年肺癌患者,術前閤併心肺血管疾病一般不是手術禁忌。重視術前心肺腦功能評估,選擇適噹的手術方式,可穫得良好的遠期生存。
목적탐토70세이상노년인비소세포폐암수술치료적결과급위수술기병발증대예후적영향。방법회고성분석선무의원흉외과자2005년1월지2008년10월,수술치료적70세이상노년비소세포폐암환자116례,년령70~82세,평균74.4세。수방만5년,생존수거통계도2013년4월,수방솔91.4%。결과술후림상병리TNM분기Ⅰ기17례(14.7%):ⅠA기5례,ⅠB기12례。Ⅱ기위42례(36.2%):ⅡA기11례,ⅡB기31례。Ⅲ기57례(49.1%):ⅢA기50례,ⅢB기7례。전폐절제9례(7.8%),폐협절제97례(83.6%),설형절제혹폐단절제10례(8.4%)。5년생존솔Ⅰ기65.3%,Ⅱ기42.6%,Ⅲ기18.7%( P<0.05)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ기술후환자적무병생존시간분별위(61.7±3.5)개월、(44.8±3.7)개월、(28.9±2.6)개월(F=8.741,P=0.005),총생존기분별위(66.3±2.7)개월、(54.6±1.8)개월、(32.7±2.4)개월(F=4.941,P=0.036)。환자공출현위수술기병발증47례(40.5%),위수술기사망솔위1.7%。술전시부합병심폐혈관질병소도치적환자술후생존기적차이무명현통계학의의。결론대우70세이상적노년폐암환자,술전합병심폐혈관질병일반불시수술금기。중시술전심폐뇌공능평고,선택괄당적수술방식,가획득량호적원기생존。
Objective To study the prognosis of non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)in elderly patients after surgery.Methods 116 NSCLC patients of 70 year or older underwent surgery treatment from 2005 to 2008.The data were statistically analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method .Comparison of the differences in survival rates among groups was made according to the Log-Rank test.The follow-up time was more than 5 years and follow-up rate was 91.4%. Results Of 116 cases,17 ( 14.7%) patients were in stageⅠ,42 ( 36.2%) were in stageⅡ,57 ( 49.1%) were in stageⅢ.Surgery procedure include pneumonectomy for 9 patients ( 7.8%) , lobectomy for 97 patients ( 83.6%) , segementectomy and wedge resection for 10 patients ( 8.4%) .The five year survival rate for stageⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲwere 65.3%,42.6%,18.7%,respectively ( P<0.05 ) .The DFS of postoperative patients withⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲwere ( 61.7 ± 3.5)months,(44.8 ±3.7)month,(28.9 ±2.6)month(F=8.741,P=0.005).The OS of postoperative patients withⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲwere(66.3 ±2.7)months,(54.6 ±1.8)months,(32.7 ±2.4)months(F=4.941,P=0.036).47 patients(40.5%) had severe complications.The perioperative mortality was 1.7%.Conclusion Elderly patients with NSCLC should undergo surgical therapy .Preoperative period combined lung or cardiovascular disease is not surgery contraindications .Operative indications and proper pattern of surgery were necessary for doctors to obtain good therapeutic results and long-term prognosis in elderly patients .