中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2013年
12期
5312-5317
,共6页
胡琳玮%刘童%徐胜前%沈晓濛%马喜喜%彭丽萍%徐建华
鬍琳瑋%劉童%徐勝前%瀋曉濛%馬喜喜%彭麗萍%徐建華
호림위%류동%서성전%침효몽%마희희%팽려평%서건화
关节炎,类风湿%股骨头坏死%骨质疏松
關節炎,類風濕%股骨頭壞死%骨質疏鬆
관절염,류풍습%고골두배사%골질소송
Arthritis,rheumatoid%Femur head necrosis%Osteoporosis
目的研究类风湿关节炎( RA)患者股骨头坏死的发生情况和临床危险因素。方法收集2010年1月至2012年10月确诊的384例住院的RA患者,根据X线或MRI表现确定有无股骨头坏死,同时采用X线摄双手平片并进行Sharp评分,DEXA法测定其股骨和腰椎部位骨密度(BMD)。结果(1)384例住院的RA患者中22例发生股骨坏死,其发生率为5.73%,其中男3例,女19例,年龄42~83岁,平均(59.05±12.12)岁。(2)22例有股骨头坏死的RA患者下列部位的BMD:大转子[(0.55±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.68±0.19)g/cm2]、总股骨区[(0.72±0.15)g/cm2 vs.(0.86±0.18)g/cm2]、第2腰椎[(0.84±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.94±0.20)g/cm2]、第4腰椎[(0.91±0.16)g/cm2 vs.(1.02±0.22)g/cm2]、腰椎2~4部位[(0.83±0.22)g/cm2 vs.(0.98±0.23)g/cm2]均明显低于无股骨头坏死组(P<0.05)。(3)RA患者合并股骨头坏死组中骨质疏松发生率68.42%(13/19)明显高于无股骨头坏死组中骨质疏松发生率35.18%(108/307)( Z=2.843,P=0.0046)。(4)RA患者中有股骨头坏死和无股骨头坏死组间在Sharp评分[98.00(100.00) vs.29.00(88.00),Z=3.125,P=0.002]和病程[11.00(16.00)年vs.6.00(10.00)年,Z=2.874,P=0.004]上有明显差别,其他各临床和实验室指标间无差别(P>0.05)。(5)服用糖皮质激素的RA患者中骨质疏松发生率为41.87%(85/203),明显高于未服用糖皮质激素RA中的27.27%(36/132)(χ2=7.389,P=0.007);服用糖皮质激素的RA患者中股骨头坏死发生率为8.96%(19/212),明显高于未服用糖皮质激素RA中的1.91%(3/157)(χ2=8.000,P=0.005)。(6)Logistic Regression分析发现:关节功能(OR=3.085,P=0.042,95%CI:1.040~9.152)、服用糖皮质激素( OR=5.484,P=0.039,95% CI 1.093~27.517)、总股骨区骨质疏松的发生( OR =3.707, P =0.002,95% CI 1.607~8.547)为 RA 患者发生股骨头坏死的危险因素。结论 RA患者合并股骨头坏死的发生率约为5.73%,且和疾病本身、糖皮质激素的服用和总股骨区骨质疏松的发生密切相关。
目的研究類風濕關節炎( RA)患者股骨頭壞死的髮生情況和臨床危險因素。方法收集2010年1月至2012年10月確診的384例住院的RA患者,根據X線或MRI錶現確定有無股骨頭壞死,同時採用X線攝雙手平片併進行Sharp評分,DEXA法測定其股骨和腰椎部位骨密度(BMD)。結果(1)384例住院的RA患者中22例髮生股骨壞死,其髮生率為5.73%,其中男3例,女19例,年齡42~83歲,平均(59.05±12.12)歲。(2)22例有股骨頭壞死的RA患者下列部位的BMD:大轉子[(0.55±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.68±0.19)g/cm2]、總股骨區[(0.72±0.15)g/cm2 vs.(0.86±0.18)g/cm2]、第2腰椎[(0.84±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.94±0.20)g/cm2]、第4腰椎[(0.91±0.16)g/cm2 vs.(1.02±0.22)g/cm2]、腰椎2~4部位[(0.83±0.22)g/cm2 vs.(0.98±0.23)g/cm2]均明顯低于無股骨頭壞死組(P<0.05)。(3)RA患者閤併股骨頭壞死組中骨質疏鬆髮生率68.42%(13/19)明顯高于無股骨頭壞死組中骨質疏鬆髮生率35.18%(108/307)( Z=2.843,P=0.0046)。(4)RA患者中有股骨頭壞死和無股骨頭壞死組間在Sharp評分[98.00(100.00) vs.29.00(88.00),Z=3.125,P=0.002]和病程[11.00(16.00)年vs.6.00(10.00)年,Z=2.874,P=0.004]上有明顯差彆,其他各臨床和實驗室指標間無差彆(P>0.05)。(5)服用糖皮質激素的RA患者中骨質疏鬆髮生率為41.87%(85/203),明顯高于未服用糖皮質激素RA中的27.27%(36/132)(χ2=7.389,P=0.007);服用糖皮質激素的RA患者中股骨頭壞死髮生率為8.96%(19/212),明顯高于未服用糖皮質激素RA中的1.91%(3/157)(χ2=8.000,P=0.005)。(6)Logistic Regression分析髮現:關節功能(OR=3.085,P=0.042,95%CI:1.040~9.152)、服用糖皮質激素( OR=5.484,P=0.039,95% CI 1.093~27.517)、總股骨區骨質疏鬆的髮生( OR =3.707, P =0.002,95% CI 1.607~8.547)為 RA 患者髮生股骨頭壞死的危險因素。結論 RA患者閤併股骨頭壞死的髮生率約為5.73%,且和疾病本身、糖皮質激素的服用和總股骨區骨質疏鬆的髮生密切相關。
목적연구류풍습관절염( RA)환자고골두배사적발생정황화림상위험인소。방법수집2010년1월지2012년10월학진적384례주원적RA환자,근거X선혹MRI표현학정유무고골두배사,동시채용X선섭쌍수평편병진행Sharp평분,DEXA법측정기고골화요추부위골밀도(BMD)。결과(1)384례주원적RA환자중22례발생고골배사,기발생솔위5.73%,기중남3례,녀19례,년령42~83세,평균(59.05±12.12)세。(2)22례유고골두배사적RA환자하렬부위적BMD:대전자[(0.55±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.68±0.19)g/cm2]、총고골구[(0.72±0.15)g/cm2 vs.(0.86±0.18)g/cm2]、제2요추[(0.84±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.94±0.20)g/cm2]、제4요추[(0.91±0.16)g/cm2 vs.(1.02±0.22)g/cm2]、요추2~4부위[(0.83±0.22)g/cm2 vs.(0.98±0.23)g/cm2]균명현저우무고골두배사조(P<0.05)。(3)RA환자합병고골두배사조중골질소송발생솔68.42%(13/19)명현고우무고골두배사조중골질소송발생솔35.18%(108/307)( Z=2.843,P=0.0046)。(4)RA환자중유고골두배사화무고골두배사조간재Sharp평분[98.00(100.00) vs.29.00(88.00),Z=3.125,P=0.002]화병정[11.00(16.00)년vs.6.00(10.00)년,Z=2.874,P=0.004]상유명현차별,기타각림상화실험실지표간무차별(P>0.05)。(5)복용당피질격소적RA환자중골질소송발생솔위41.87%(85/203),명현고우미복용당피질격소RA중적27.27%(36/132)(χ2=7.389,P=0.007);복용당피질격소적RA환자중고골두배사발생솔위8.96%(19/212),명현고우미복용당피질격소RA중적1.91%(3/157)(χ2=8.000,P=0.005)。(6)Logistic Regression분석발현:관절공능(OR=3.085,P=0.042,95%CI:1.040~9.152)、복용당피질격소( OR=5.484,P=0.039,95% CI 1.093~27.517)、총고골구골질소송적발생( OR =3.707, P =0.002,95% CI 1.607~8.547)위 RA 환자발생고골두배사적위험인소。결론 RA환자합병고골두배사적발생솔약위5.73%,차화질병본신、당피질격소적복용화총고골구골질소송적발생밀절상관。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head ( ONFH) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) and explore its clinical risk factors .Methods 384 hospitalized patients with established RA were collected from Jan .2010 to Qct.2012.ONFH were defined by X-ray or Magnatic Resonance Imaging(MRI)scanning.Radiographic changes in both hands of RA patients were assessed by Sharp ′s method.BMD of proximal femur and lumbar vertebrae (L2-4)were measured by dual energy X-ray absortiometry.Results (1)22 patients from 384 hospitalized patients with RA were identified with ONFH .The incidence of ONFH in RA was 5.73%,including 3 males and 19 females aged 42-83 years.(2)BMD at greater trochanter area [(0.55 ±0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.68 ±0.19)g/cm2]and total femoral area[(0.72 ±0.15)g/cm2 vs.(0.86 ±0.18)g/cm2],lumbar 2[(0.84 ± 0.14)g/cm2 vs.(0.94 ±0.20)g/cm2],lumbar 4[(0.91 ±0.16)g/cm2 vs.(1.02 ±0.22)g/cm2],lumbar 2-4 [(0.83 ±0.22)g/cm2 vs.(0.98 ±0.23)g/cm2]in RA patients with ONFH were obviously lower than that in patients without ONFH(P<0.05).(3)The incidence of osteoprosis(OP)in RA with ONFH was 68.42%(13/19), which was significantly higher than those in patients without ONFH (35.18%,108/307)(Z=2.843,P=0.0046). (4) Compared with RA without ONFH , patients who were determined as ONFH had higher Sharp score [ 98.00 (100.00)vs 29.00(88.00),Z=3,125,P=0.002]and longer duration of disease [11.00(16.00)years vs 6.00 (10.00)years,Z=2.874,P=0.004].(5)The incidence of OP in RA who taking corticosteroid was 41.87%(85/203),which was apparently higher than that who were treated without corticosteroid 27.27%(36/132)(χ2 =7.389, P=0.007 ) .The prevalence of ONFH in RA who taking corticosteroid was 8.96%( 19/212 ) , which was clearly higher than that without corticosteroid (1.91%,3/157)(χ2 =8.000,P=0.005).(6)Logistic regression analysis showed joint function(OR=3.085,P=0.042,95% CI 1.040-9.152)and usage of corticosteroid(OR=5.484,P=0.039,95% CI 1.093-27.517),occurence of OP at total femoral area (OR=3.707,P=0.002,95% CI 1.607-8.547 ) were clinical risk factors for happening of ONFH in patients with RA .Conclusion Incidence of ONFH in patients with RA was about 5.73%.It closely related with RA status ,usage of corticosteroid and OP at total femoral area.