CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析我院2012~2013年的抗菌药物的使用频度及病原体分布结果，为合理用使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法回顾性收集我院2012~2013年住院患者抗菌药物使用的相关数据及病原体监测结果，利用EXCEL2003对各项数据进行汇总排序，以限定日剂量（DDD）为单位，计算抗菌药物的使用频度和使用强度，以及病原体的分布进行分析。结果我院2013年病原体前5名基本上没有改变，铜绿假单孢与鲍曼不动杆菌所占比例略有上升。抗菌药物的使用主要以β-内酰胺类为主，左氧氟沙星的使用频度上升。结论我院抗菌药物的使用与病原体密切相关，但存在品种选择不合理现象，希尽快制订相关管理措施。
목적：분석아원2012~2013년적항균약물적사용빈도급병원체분포결과，위합리용사용항균약물제공삼고。방법회고성수집아원2012~2013년주원환자항균약물사용적상관수거급병원체감측결과，이용EXCEL2003대각항수거진행회총배서，이한정일제량（DDD）위단위，계산항균약물적사용빈도화사용강도，이급병원체적분포진행분석。결과아원2013년병원체전5명기본상몰유개변，동록가단포여포만불동간균소점비례략유상승。항균약물적사용주요이β-내선알류위주，좌양불사성적사용빈도상승。결론아원항균약물적사용여병원체밀절상관，단존재품충선택불합리현상，희진쾌제정상관관리조시。
Objective Analysis of our hospital from 2012 and 2013 antimicrobial drug use frequency and distribution of pathogens as a result, provide reference for rational use of antimicrobial agents.Methods Col ected retrospectively from 2012 to 2013 hospitalized patients with related data and pathogen monitoring results of antimicrobial drug use, using EXCEL2003 to col ate of data, in order to limit daily dose (DDD) as the unit, calculated using frequency and intensity of use of antimicrobial drugs, as wel as the distribution of pathogens were analyzed Results Our 2013 pathogens basical y unchanged, top five verdigris false single spore and acinetobacter baumanni proportion increased slightly. The use of antimicrobial drugs mainly beta lactam type, the use of levofloxacin frequency increase. Conclusion From the use of antibiotics is closely related to the pathogen, but unreasonable phenomena existing varieties choice, and formulate the relevant management measures as soon as possible.