中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2013年
16期
144-145
,共2页
医院感染%影响因素%预防%控制
醫院感染%影響因素%預防%控製
의원감염%영향인소%예방%공제
Hospital infection%Influencing factors%Prevention%Control
目的了解医院感染发生的现状，为有效防控医院感染提供依据。方法 对20161例出院病人进行回顾性调查分析。结果 发生医院感染413例次，感染例次率为2.05%(1.73%～2.29%)，科室以重症医学科和神经外科感染率较高，感染部位以呼吸道感染占首位，疾病以神经系统疾病患者为高发人群，侵入性诊疗操作是重要的危险因素，病原体种类以革兰阴性杆菌为主。结论 医院感染的发生主要与患者基础疾病及侵入性诊疗操作相关，应根据具体情况采取有效措施，尽可能地预防医院感染发生。
目的瞭解醫院感染髮生的現狀，為有效防控醫院感染提供依據。方法 對20161例齣院病人進行迴顧性調查分析。結果 髮生醫院感染413例次，感染例次率為2.05%(1.73%～2.29%)，科室以重癥醫學科和神經外科感染率較高，感染部位以呼吸道感染佔首位，疾病以神經繫統疾病患者為高髮人群，侵入性診療操作是重要的危險因素，病原體種類以革蘭陰性桿菌為主。結論 醫院感染的髮生主要與患者基礎疾病及侵入性診療操作相關，應根據具體情況採取有效措施，儘可能地預防醫院感染髮生。
목적료해의원감염발생적현상，위유효방공의원감염제공의거。방법 대20161례출원병인진행회고성조사분석。결과 발생의원감염413례차，감염례차솔위2.05%(1.73%～2.29%)，과실이중증의학과화신경외과감염솔교고，감염부위이호흡도감염점수위，질병이신경계통질병환자위고발인군，침입성진료조작시중요적위험인소，병원체충류이혁란음성간균위주。결론 의원감염적발생주요여환자기출질병급침입성진료조작상관，응근거구체정황채취유효조시，진가능지예방의원감염발생。
OBJECTIVE to understand the present situation of hospital infection, in order to take effective prevention and control measures of hospital infection. METHODS 20161 patients discharged patients were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS the hospital infection in 413 cases times, infection cases time rate was 2.05% (1.73%~2.29%),the Department of Department of Intensive care medicine sectionne and urosurgery in higher infection rate, the infection of respiratory tract infection accounted for the first, the disease in patients with nervous system disease for high-risk groups, invasive operation is an important risk factors, pathogens were gram-negative bacilli. CONCLUSION the incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with primary and basic diseases and invasive operation, effective measures should be taken according to the specific circumstances, as far as possible to prevent the occurrence of hospital infection.
