食品研究与开发
食品研究與開髮
식품연구여개발
FOOD RESEARCH AND CEVELOPMENT
2013年
16期
107-111
,共5页
王静%李学文%廖新福%杨军%王正琴
王靜%李學文%廖新福%楊軍%王正琴
왕정%리학문%료신복%양군%왕정금
热处理结合壳聚糖%哈密瓜%冷藏%生理变化
熱處理結閤殼聚糖%哈密瓜%冷藏%生理變化
열처리결합각취당%합밀과%랭장%생리변화
heat treatment with chitosan%hami melon%low temperature storage%physiological changes
以“西州蜜25号”哈密瓜为试验材料,试验设计四个处理:不经任何处理(CK)、55℃热水浸泡3 min、2%壳聚糖涂膜处理、55℃热水浸泡3 min+2%壳聚糖涂膜处理(简称结合处理);放置3℃~5℃冷库中贮藏,对哈密瓜在冷藏中腐烂率、呼吸强度、乙烯释放量及抗病性酶活性等进行研究。研究结果表明:结合处理可明显降低腐烂率,抑制呼吸强度上升,减少乙烯释放量,提高过氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙胺酸解氨酶(PAL)、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶(GLU)、几丁质酶(CHT)的活性,对保护膜的稳定性效果较好。
以“西州蜜25號”哈密瓜為試驗材料,試驗設計四箇處理:不經任何處理(CK)、55℃熱水浸泡3 min、2%殼聚糖塗膜處理、55℃熱水浸泡3 min+2%殼聚糖塗膜處理(簡稱結閤處理);放置3℃~5℃冷庫中貯藏,對哈密瓜在冷藏中腐爛率、呼吸彊度、乙烯釋放量及抗病性酶活性等進行研究。研究結果錶明:結閤處理可明顯降低腐爛率,抑製呼吸彊度上升,減少乙烯釋放量,提高過氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙胺痠解氨酶(PAL)、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶(GLU)、幾丁質酶(CHT)的活性,對保護膜的穩定性效果較好。
이“서주밀25호”합밀과위시험재료,시험설계사개처리:불경임하처리(CK)、55℃열수침포3 min、2%각취당도막처리、55℃열수침포3 min+2%각취당도막처리(간칭결합처리);방치3℃~5℃랭고중저장,대합밀과재랭장중부란솔、호흡강도、을희석방량급항병성매활성등진행연구。연구결과표명:결합처리가명현강저부란솔,억제호흡강도상승,감소을희석방량,제고과양화물매(POD)、분병알산해안매(PAL)、β-1,3-포취당매(GLU)、궤정질매(CHT)적활성,대보호막적은정성효과교호。
“Xi zhou mi 25” hami melon as test material. There were total four treatments:melon were not treated was CK,melon were soaked in 55 ℃hot water for 3 minutes,melon were coated processing by 2%of chitosan,melon were treated by heat treatment+chitosan processing (referred to as combination treatment),the melons were storaged at 3℃-5℃, the decay rate, respiration, ethylene production and disease resistance activities were researched. The results showed that: the decay rate ,respiration, ethylene production were reduced significantly and peroxidase(POD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL),β-1, 3-glucanase(GLU) and chitinase (CHT) activities were improved by combination treatment The stability of the film was protected.