CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解泰州市人群乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种工作质量和人群免疫水平，为有针对性地制定本地区乙型病毒性肝炎的防控措施提供科学依据。方法：2011年8月随机抽取泰州姜堰市内7个年龄组共411名调查对象，采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）的方法检测乙肝病毒表面抗体（抗-HBs）。结果：411名调查对象抗-HBs为55.72%，其中男性阳性率55.32%，女性为56.25%，差异无统计学意义；不同年龄组之间，0~12个月组抗-HB阳性率最高（71.67%），3~4岁年龄组最低（32.79%）。结论：目前泰州市适龄儿童的乙肝抗体阳性率较高，巩固儿童免疫工作的同时，应加强成人乙肝免疫预防工作。
목적：료해태주시인군을형간염역묘면역접충공작질량화인군면역수평，위유침대성지제정본지구을형병독성간염적방공조시제공과학의거。방법：2011년8월수궤추취태주강언시내7개년령조공411명조사대상，채용매련면역흡부시험（ELISA）적방법검측을간병독표면항체（항-HBs）。결과：411명조사대상항-HBs위55.72%，기중남성양성솔55.32%，녀성위56.25%，차이무통계학의의；불동년령조지간，0~12개월조항-HB양성솔최고（71.67%），3~4세년령조최저（32.79%）。결론：목전태주시괄령인동적을간항체양성솔교고，공고인동면역공작적동시，응가강성인을간면역예방공작。
Objective:To understand the immunity level of hepatitis B among healthy population in Taizhou,and provide evidence for the preventive and control measures of hepatitis B. Method:In August 2011,a total of 411 people were selected randomly from 7 age groups in Jiangyan district,and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was conducted to detect HBsAb.Result:The positive rate of HBsAb was 55.72%,which had no statistical significance between males and females. The differences on HBsAb had statistical significance in different age groups,the highest rate of HBsAb was 0-12 months group(71.67%),and the lowest rate was 3-4 ages group(32.79%). Conclusion:The positive rate of HBsAb is high among children,and more prevention and control work on hepatitis B should be paid to the population aged 20 years and over.