CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析该院受血者四项传染性指标检测情况，为防范因输血引起的医疗纠纷提供依据。方法以2010～2012年在该院接受输血治疗的4126例患者为研究对象，对其受血前的乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg ）、丙型肝炎抗体（抗-HCV）、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体（抗-HIV）以及梅毒抗体四项传染性指标检测资料进行分析。结果4126例医院受血者四项传染性指标总阳性率为13．84％（571/4126），明显高于2400例健康查体者四项传染指标总阳性率（5．91％）。结论加强医院受血者四项传染性指标检测工作，有助于预防医院内交叉感染，利于医护人员做好自我保护，降低输血所致医疗纠纷的发生率。
목적분석해원수혈자사항전염성지표검측정황，위방범인수혈인기적의료규분제공의거。방법이2010～2012년재해원접수수혈치료적4126례환자위연구대상，대기수혈전적을형간염표면항원（HBsAg ）、병형간염항체（항-HCV）、인류면역결함병독항체（항-HIV）이급매독항체사항전염성지표검측자료진행분석。결과4126례의원수혈자사항전염성지표총양성솔위13．84％（571/4126），명현고우2400례건강사체자사항전염지표총양성솔（5．91％）。결론가강의원수혈자사항전염성지표검측공작，유조우예방의원내교차감염，리우의호인원주호자아보호，강저수혈소치의료규분적발생솔。
Objective To analyze the detected results of four infectious indexes in hospitalized blood recipients and to provide the basis for prevention of medical disputes caused by blood transfusion .Methods Data of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) ,hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) ,human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody (anti-HIV ) and syphilis antibody among 4 126 cases of blood recipients ,detected before blood transfusion ,in this hospital from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed .Results The total positive rate of the four indexes in blood recipients was 13 .84%(571/4 126) ,significantly higher than that in subjects receiving healthy physical examination ,which was 5 .91% . Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of the detection of the four infectious indexed in blood recipients might be helpful for the prevention of nosocomial cross infection ,for the self-protecting of hospital staffs and for the reducing of the incidence of medical disputes caused by blood transfusion .