商业经济
商業經濟
상업경제
BUSINESS ECONOMY
2013年
18期
24-27
,共4页
小微企业%内%外部环境%竞争力%措施
小微企業%內%外部環境%競爭力%措施
소미기업%내%외부배경%경쟁력%조시
small and micro business%internal and external environment%competitiveness%measure
目前，我国约有6000万中小微企业，占全国企业总数的99%。影响小微企业竞争力的因素主要来自内部与外部环境方面。提升我国小微企业市场竞争力，在外部环境方面，我国应完善国家技术创新体系，优化技术创新投入机制；进一步改善小微企业融资机制；建立小微企业人力资源培训平台；降低小微企业税费负担。在内部环境方面：小微企业应转变企业发展观念，找准市场定位；建立小微企业组织变动机制；规范小微企业经营行为，增强小微企业信用强度；提高企业领导者的素质；重视人才建设，建立企业机动用人机制；提高企业技术创新能力；发展企业文化。
目前，我國約有6000萬中小微企業，佔全國企業總數的99%。影響小微企業競爭力的因素主要來自內部與外部環境方麵。提升我國小微企業市場競爭力，在外部環境方麵，我國應完善國傢技術創新體繫，優化技術創新投入機製；進一步改善小微企業融資機製；建立小微企業人力資源培訓平檯；降低小微企業稅費負擔。在內部環境方麵：小微企業應轉變企業髮展觀唸，找準市場定位；建立小微企業組織變動機製；規範小微企業經營行為，增彊小微企業信用彊度；提高企業領導者的素質；重視人纔建設，建立企業機動用人機製；提高企業技術創新能力；髮展企業文化。
목전，아국약유6000만중소미기업，점전국기업총수적99%。영향소미기업경쟁력적인소주요래자내부여외부배경방면。제승아국소미기업시장경쟁력，재외부배경방면，아국응완선국가기술창신체계，우화기술창신투입궤제；진일보개선소미기업융자궤제；건립소미기업인력자원배훈평태；강저소미기업세비부담。재내부배경방면：소미기업응전변기업발전관념，조준시장정위；건립소미기업조직변동궤제；규범소미기업경영행위，증강소미기업신용강도；제고기업령도자적소질；중시인재건설，건립기업궤동용인궤제；제고기업기술창신능력；발전기업문화。
China now has about 60 million small and micro businesses, accounting for 99%of the state-owned enterprises. The main fac-tors influencing the competitiveness of these businesses are from both internal and external environments. With respect to the external en-vironment, China should improve the innovation system, optimizing investment mechanism for technology innovation;make a more friendly financing mechanism;build human resource training platforms for small and micro businesses;and lessen their tax and fee burden. As to the internal environment, small and micro businesses should transform the development conception, targeting on correct markets;set up a business organization alteration mechanism; normalize their operations to enhance the credit. In addition, they should select qualified business leaders, focus on talent training with a flexible employment mechanism, raise the technology innovation ability, and develop en-terprise culture as well.
