中国临床护理
中國臨床護理
중국림상호리
CHINESE CLINICAL NURSING
2014年
3期
204-205
,共2页
留置针%外套管%机械性静脉炎
留置針%外套管%機械性靜脈炎
류치침%외투관%궤계성정맥염
Indwelling needle%Outer tube%Mechanical phlebitis
目的：探讨浅静脉留置针穿刺时外套管留置长度对机械性静脉炎发生的影响。方法选取98例浅静脉置管患者，随机分为观察组与对照组各49例，观察组穿刺成功后将外套管送入血管后在皮肤外留0 K．2 cm ，对照组则全部送入皮肤。观察2组机械性静脉炎的发生率。结果机械性静脉炎的发生率观察组为16．33％，对照组为44．90％，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝9．416， P＜0．05）。结论浅静脉留置针外套管穿刺时皮肤外留0．2 cm ，安全性高，舒适度好，有效降低了静脉炎的发生。
目的：探討淺靜脈留置針穿刺時外套管留置長度對機械性靜脈炎髮生的影響。方法選取98例淺靜脈置管患者，隨機分為觀察組與對照組各49例，觀察組穿刺成功後將外套管送入血管後在皮膚外留0 K．2 cm ，對照組則全部送入皮膚。觀察2組機械性靜脈炎的髮生率。結果機械性靜脈炎的髮生率觀察組為16．33％，對照組為44．90％，2組比較，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝9．416， P＜0．05）。結論淺靜脈留置針外套管穿刺時皮膚外留0．2 cm ，安全性高，舒適度好，有效降低瞭靜脈炎的髮生。
목적：탐토천정맥류치침천자시외투관류치장도대궤계성정맥염발생적영향。방법선취98례천정맥치관환자，수궤분위관찰조여대조조각49례，관찰조천자성공후장외투관송입혈관후재피부외류0 K．2 cm ，대조조칙전부송입피부。관찰2조궤계성정맥염적발생솔。결과궤계성정맥염적발생솔관찰조위16．33％，대조조위44．90％，2조비교，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝9．416， P＜0．05）。결론천정맥류치침외투관천자시피부외류0．2 cm ，안전성고，서괄도호，유효강저료정맥염적발생。
Objective To investigate the effects of indwelling length of superficial vein indwelling needle on mechanical phlebitis .Methods 98 patients with superficial vein catheter were randomly divided into observation group (n=49) and control group (n=49) .The outer tube of the observation group was stayed 0 x.2 cm out of skin after venous indwelling needle puncture . The control group was made outer tube completely into skin .The incidence of mechanical phlebitis of 2 groups was compared . Results The incidence of mechanical phlebitis in the observation group (16 .33% ) was lower than that in the control group (44 .90% ) .Conclusion Outer tube left 0 .2 cm out of skin after venous indwelling needle puncture has high security and better comfort ,it can effectively reduce the incidence of mechanical phlebitis .
