医学理论与实践
醫學理論與實踐
의학이론여실천
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
2013年
19期
2547-2549,2543
,共4页
陈兵%陈亿雄%吴泰顺%马智超%周小涛
陳兵%陳億雄%吳泰順%馬智超%週小濤
진병%진억웅%오태순%마지초%주소도
教育机构%传染病%卫生保健人员%知信行
教育機構%傳染病%衛生保健人員%知信行
교육궤구%전염병%위생보건인원%지신행
Educational institutions%Infectious diseases%Health care workers%Knowledge attitude and practice
目的:了解深圳市宝安区教育机构卫生保健人员对传染病防控有关知识、态度、行为情况,为规范教育机构传染病防制工作提供依据。方法:采用分层抽样的方法,选取宝安区80所中小学及幼儿园进行问卷调查。结果:宝安区教育机构卫生保健人员性别、职称、学历、专业等结构不合理,大部分人员无正式编制,人员收入水平较低;知识答卷平均得分仅为59.8分;92%的人员近1年来开展过有关传染病防治的健康教育,70.7%的人员能独立进行传染病病人的调查;仅有25%的人员能独立采集咽拭子;几乎所有的卫生保健人员都认为做好学校日常传染病的防控工作对维持正常的教学秩序是重要的;超过90%的机构开展了晨检、因病缺勤监测、日常消毒等各项传染病防控工作。结论:卫生保健人员的传染病防制知识水平有待提高,而且所具备的知识和技能难以满足工作需要。政府部门切实增加幼儿园及中小学校传染病控制经费投入,优化卫生保健队伍,加强人员的技能培训,切实提高人员收入。
目的:瞭解深圳市寶安區教育機構衛生保健人員對傳染病防控有關知識、態度、行為情況,為規範教育機構傳染病防製工作提供依據。方法:採用分層抽樣的方法,選取寶安區80所中小學及幼兒園進行問捲調查。結果:寶安區教育機構衛生保健人員性彆、職稱、學歷、專業等結構不閤理,大部分人員無正式編製,人員收入水平較低;知識答捲平均得分僅為59.8分;92%的人員近1年來開展過有關傳染病防治的健康教育,70.7%的人員能獨立進行傳染病病人的調查;僅有25%的人員能獨立採集嚥拭子;幾乎所有的衛生保健人員都認為做好學校日常傳染病的防控工作對維持正常的教學秩序是重要的;超過90%的機構開展瞭晨檢、因病缺勤鑑測、日常消毒等各項傳染病防控工作。結論:衛生保健人員的傳染病防製知識水平有待提高,而且所具備的知識和技能難以滿足工作需要。政府部門切實增加幼兒園及中小學校傳染病控製經費投入,優化衛生保健隊伍,加彊人員的技能培訓,切實提高人員收入。
목적:료해심수시보안구교육궤구위생보건인원대전염병방공유관지식、태도、행위정황,위규범교육궤구전염병방제공작제공의거。방법:채용분층추양적방법,선취보안구80소중소학급유인완진행문권조사。결과:보안구교육궤구위생보건인원성별、직칭、학력、전업등결구불합리,대부분인원무정식편제,인원수입수평교저;지식답권평균득분부위59.8분;92%적인원근1년래개전과유관전염병방치적건강교육,70.7%적인원능독립진행전염병병인적조사;부유25%적인원능독립채집인식자;궤호소유적위생보건인원도인위주호학교일상전염병적방공공작대유지정상적교학질서시중요적;초과90%적궤구개전료신검、인병결근감측、일상소독등각항전염병방공공작。결론:위생보건인원적전염병방제지식수평유대제고,이차소구비적지식화기능난이만족공작수요。정부부문절실증가유인완급중소학교전염병공제경비투입,우화위생보건대오,가강인원적기능배훈,절실제고인원수입。
Objective :Study the awareness of knowledge attitude and practice of prevention and control for infectious diseases among health-care workers in Baoan District ,to provide evidence for regulating infectious disease controlling . Methods :Stratified sampling method was used to choose 80 schools and kindergartens .Questionnaire survey was con-ducted in the chosen schools and kindergartens .Results:The structure of gender ,title ,education ,professional and other of health care workers were irrational ,mainly in education ,job title of a lower level ;the average scores of knowledge an-swering paper was only 59 .8 ;92 percent of health care workers carried out health education about prevention and con-trol for infectious diseases in nearly one year ,70 .7 percent of health care workers can develop the case study of infec-tious diseases ,only 25% percent of health care workers can collect throat swabs independent ;they ,in general ,thought that prevention and control for infections diseases play an important role in maintaining a normal order for teaching work in the schools ;more than 90 percent of educational institutions carried out the work of infectious disease control-ling ,such as morning examination ,surveillance of illness-induced absence .Conclusion:The knowledge and skills of health care workers can not meet the work requirements .Government departments should to increase the funding of basic health facilities ,to optimize the health care team ,to enhance training of staff skills ,and effectively improve the income .