西北师大学报(社会科学版)
西北師大學報(社會科學版)
서북사대학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
55-60
,共6页
《云谣集》%斋文文集%抄写年代%成书年代
《雲謠集》%齋文文集%抄寫年代%成書年代
《운요집》%재문문집%초사년대%성서년대
Yunyaoji%collections of Zhaiwen%copying time%compiled time
敦煌写本斯1441、伯2838的核心文书首先是斋文,其次是抄在正面的《励忠节抄》与会计文书;而《云谣集》的抄入则是一个偶然事件。在较长一段时间里,这两个写本是作为斋文集保存的。在敦煌写本中,这种斋文集有三种形态,对应于斋仪文集形成史上的三个阶段。斯1441第二群落、伯2838、斯1441第四群落的文书分别属之。考察斋文文集的演进过程,可以发现两种形式变化,其一是更加重视分类,更加有序;其二是仪式性增强,文中人称渐由实指变为虚指。与此相对应,伯2838斋文集中的第二个“小组合”抄写于曹议金为“令公”之时,即928年至935年间。《云谣集》的抄写时间亦在这一时期或稍后。由此推断,中国第一部曲子辞总集《云谣集》至晚编成于935年。
敦煌寫本斯1441、伯2838的覈心文書首先是齋文,其次是抄在正麵的《勵忠節抄》與會計文書;而《雲謠集》的抄入則是一箇偶然事件。在較長一段時間裏,這兩箇寫本是作為齋文集保存的。在敦煌寫本中,這種齋文集有三種形態,對應于齋儀文集形成史上的三箇階段。斯1441第二群落、伯2838、斯1441第四群落的文書分彆屬之。攷察齋文文集的縯進過程,可以髮現兩種形式變化,其一是更加重視分類,更加有序;其二是儀式性增彊,文中人稱漸由實指變為虛指。與此相對應,伯2838齋文集中的第二箇“小組閤”抄寫于曹議金為“令公”之時,即928年至935年間。《雲謠集》的抄寫時間亦在這一時期或稍後。由此推斷,中國第一部麯子辭總集《雲謠集》至晚編成于935年。
돈황사본사1441、백2838적핵심문서수선시재문,기차시초재정면적《려충절초》여회계문서;이《운요집》적초입칙시일개우연사건。재교장일단시간리,저량개사본시작위재문집보존적。재돈황사본중,저충재문집유삼충형태,대응우재의문집형성사상적삼개계단。사1441제이군락、백2838、사1441제사군락적문서분별속지。고찰재문문집적연진과정,가이발현량충형식변화,기일시경가중시분류,경가유서;기이시의식성증강,문중인칭점유실지변위허지。여차상대응,백2838재문집중적제이개“소조합”초사우조의금위“령공”지시,즉928년지935년간。《운요집》적초사시간역재저일시기혹초후。유차추단,중국제일부곡자사총집《운요집》지만편성우935년。
The core documents of Stein.1441 and the Pel.chin.2838 manuscripts are primarily Zhaiwen (斋文) ,and secondly Lizhongjiechao (励志节抄) and accounting documents copied on the front ;while Yunyaoji (云谣集) was included incidentally . These manuscripts were preserved as collections of Zhaiwen for several decades . There are three forms of Zhaiwen collections in Dunhuang manuscripts , corresponding to the three stages in the formation history of Zhaiwen , belong to which are the second group of Stein.1441 , Pel.chin.2838 , and the fourth group of Stein.1441 , respectively . Investigating into the evolution of Zhaiwen collections , two transformations can be found . One of them was more ordered ,putting more weight on classification ,while the other strengthens rituality ,with the persons transited from specific to generic . On the other hand , the second sub-group of Pel.chin.2838 Zhaiwen collection was copied during the period when Cao Yijin was called “Linggong” (令公) , that is , between the years 928 and 935 ,and Yunyaoji should have been copied during this period or a little later .Deduced from the above ,Yunyaoji ,the first collection of Chinese Quzici ,was compiled no later than 935. .