中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
25期
2-4
,共3页
急诊内科%昏迷%病因,临床急救对策分析
急診內科%昏迷%病因,臨床急救對策分析
급진내과%혼미%병인,림상급구대책분석
Emergency medicine%Coma%Etiology,Clinical Emergency Countermeasures analysis
目的探讨急诊内科昏迷的常见病因,提出针对昏迷病因进行的临床急救对策。方法回顾性分析了我院2003年6月至2008年6月收治的241例急诊内科昏迷患者的临床资料,对昏迷患者的病因进行分析研究,统计出不同病因昏迷患者所占的构成比及抢救成功率与病死率,了解年龄、性别、昏迷程度及病因等因素与患者昏迷预后的相关性。结果昏迷的病因所占构成比较大的是心脏停搏(17.01%)、脑出血(16.18%)、大面积脑梗死(13.69%)。241例患者最终抢救成功者190例,成功率为78.84%。抢救失败死亡的51例,病死率为21.16%,占前三位死亡的是心脏停搏为30例,脑出血6例,脑梗死5例。性别、年龄及病因与昏迷死亡的无统计学意义,而昏迷程度与患者死亡呈正相关,中、重度昏迷的患者病死率为32.47%,显著高于轻度昏迷患者的病死率1.14%(P<0.05)。结论中重度昏迷病死率高,除了针对不同病因所致的昏迷进行病因治疗外,还应该保护脑细胞的功能,提高脑复苏的成功率,降低中重度昏迷患者的病死率。
目的探討急診內科昏迷的常見病因,提齣針對昏迷病因進行的臨床急救對策。方法迴顧性分析瞭我院2003年6月至2008年6月收治的241例急診內科昏迷患者的臨床資料,對昏迷患者的病因進行分析研究,統計齣不同病因昏迷患者所佔的構成比及搶救成功率與病死率,瞭解年齡、性彆、昏迷程度及病因等因素與患者昏迷預後的相關性。結果昏迷的病因所佔構成比較大的是心髒停搏(17.01%)、腦齣血(16.18%)、大麵積腦梗死(13.69%)。241例患者最終搶救成功者190例,成功率為78.84%。搶救失敗死亡的51例,病死率為21.16%,佔前三位死亡的是心髒停搏為30例,腦齣血6例,腦梗死5例。性彆、年齡及病因與昏迷死亡的無統計學意義,而昏迷程度與患者死亡呈正相關,中、重度昏迷的患者病死率為32.47%,顯著高于輕度昏迷患者的病死率1.14%(P<0.05)。結論中重度昏迷病死率高,除瞭針對不同病因所緻的昏迷進行病因治療外,還應該保護腦細胞的功能,提高腦複囌的成功率,降低中重度昏迷患者的病死率。
목적탐토급진내과혼미적상견병인,제출침대혼미병인진행적림상급구대책。방법회고성분석료아원2003년6월지2008년6월수치적241례급진내과혼미환자적림상자료,대혼미환자적병인진행분석연구,통계출불동병인혼미환자소점적구성비급창구성공솔여병사솔,료해년령、성별、혼미정도급병인등인소여환자혼미예후적상관성。결과혼미적병인소점구성비교대적시심장정박(17.01%)、뇌출혈(16.18%)、대면적뇌경사(13.69%)。241례환자최종창구성공자190례,성공솔위78.84%。창구실패사망적51례,병사솔위21.16%,점전삼위사망적시심장정박위30례,뇌출혈6례,뇌경사5례。성별、년령급병인여혼미사망적무통계학의의,이혼미정도여환자사망정정상관,중、중도혼미적환자병사솔위32.47%,현저고우경도혼미환자적병사솔1.14%(P<0.05)。결론중중도혼미병사솔고,제료침대불동병인소치적혼미진행병인치료외,환응해보호뇌세포적공능,제고뇌복소적성공솔,강저중중도혼미환자적병사솔。
Objective To explore the etiology of emergency internal medicine coma and the clinical emergency countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 241cases of emergency internal medicine coma patients admitted to the hospital from June 2003 to June 2008,analyzed the cause of coma patients, statistic the different causes of coma patients constitute ratio and success rate and mortality, explored the relationship of factors of age, gender, coma degree and cause of coma and patients prognosis. Results For the cause of coma, the top three is cardiac arrest(17.01%),cerebral hemorrhage(16.18%),massive cerebral infarction(13.69%). On the241 patients 190 patients were ultimately rescued, the success rate is 78.84%. 51 cases died, the mortality rate was 21.16%, the top three death coma is cardiac arrest(30 cases), cerebral hemorrhage(6 cases), cerebral infarction(5 cases) . There are no statistically relationship between Gender, age and cause of death coma with patients mortality. The severe degree of coma has positively correlated with mortality, The mortality of moderate and severe coma are 32.47%,signiifcantly higher than that of patients with hypo-coma which is 1.14%(P<0.05). Conclusion Moderate to severe coma have high mortality, in addition to the speciifc treatment for different causes coma, we should also protect brain cells function, to improve the success rate of cerebral resuscitation. Reduce the mortality in severe coma patients.