中华检验医学杂志
中華檢驗醫學雜誌
중화검험의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2014年
6期
410-414
,共5页
急性肾损伤%生物学标记
急性腎損傷%生物學標記
급성신손상%생물학표기
Acute kidney injury%Biological markers
急性肾损伤(AKI)是十分常见且严重的临床问题。血清肌酐(Scr)和尿量仍然是诊断AKI最常用的生物标志物。然而,二者都不是诊断AKI理想的指标。近年来,许多较SCr更具检测潜能的AKI生物标志物在各类实验室和临床得以研究确定。目前新兴的AKI生物标志物中性粒细胞明胶酶相关载脂蛋白、白介素-18、人肾脏损伤分子-1、胱抑素C和肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白在临床上有了一些重要进展。(中华检验医学杂志,2014,37:410-414)
急性腎損傷(AKI)是十分常見且嚴重的臨床問題。血清肌酐(Scr)和尿量仍然是診斷AKI最常用的生物標誌物。然而,二者都不是診斷AKI理想的指標。近年來,許多較SCr更具檢測潛能的AKI生物標誌物在各類實驗室和臨床得以研究確定。目前新興的AKI生物標誌物中性粒細胞明膠酶相關載脂蛋白、白介素-18、人腎髒損傷分子-1、胱抑素C和肝型脂肪痠結閤蛋白在臨床上有瞭一些重要進展。(中華檢驗醫學雜誌,2014,37:410-414)
급성신손상(AKI)시십분상견차엄중적림상문제。혈청기항(Scr)화뇨량잉연시진단AKI최상용적생물표지물。연이,이자도불시진단AKI이상적지표。근년래,허다교SCr경구검측잠능적AKI생물표지물재각류실험실화림상득이연구학정。목전신흥적AKI생물표지물중성립세포명효매상관재지단백、백개소-18、인신장손상분자-1、광억소C화간형지방산결합단백재림상상유료일사중요진전。(중화검험의학잡지,2014,37:410-414)
Acute kidney injury ( AKI) is a common and serious clinical problem.Serum creatinine (SCr) and urine output are still used as the most common biomarkers for diagnosis of AKI.However, neither of them is an ideal indicator for diagnosis of AKI.In recent years , a number of potential biomarkers of AKI with more favorable test characteristics than SCr have been identified and studied in a variety of experimental and clinical settings.This review describes the novel biomarkers of AKI , including NGAL , IL-18, KIM-1, Cys C and L-FABP, which have now progressed to the clinical phase.