CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解青浦区2012年水痘疫情流行特征,为水痘防控提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2012年青浦区水痘疫情进行分析。结果2012年青浦区共报告水痘963例、年报告发病率为82.32/10万；全年报告病例数11-12月和5-6月较多，8-9月发病较少；全区11个街道（镇）均有病例报告，发病率较高的有夏阳街道、徐泾镇和盈浦街道；发病年龄主要集中在4-9岁(占42.78%)；男女性别比为1.29：1；报告突发公共卫生事件1起。结论应加大水痘防控力度，建议开展水痘疫苗常规预防接种。
목적료해청포구2012년수두역정류행특정,위수두방공제공과학의거。방법응용묘술류행병학방법대2012년청포구수두역정진행분석。결과2012년청포구공보고수두963례、년보고발병솔위82.32/10만；전년보고병례수11-12월화5-6월교다，8-9월발병교소；전구11개가도（진）균유병례보고，발병솔교고적유하양가도、서경진화영포가도；발병년령주요집중재4-9세(점42.78%)；남녀성별비위1.29：1；보고돌발공공위생사건1기。결론응가대수두방공력도，건의개전수두역묘상규예방접충。
Objective To understand the epidemic features of varicella in Qingpu district in 2012, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of varicella. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveil ance data of varicella in Qingpu District in 2012. Results 963 cases of varicella were reported, the annual incidence was 82.32/100 000. The number of cases in annual report was more in November, December, May and June, less in August and September. Xiayang street had the highest incidence in al 11 towns, and the cases among the people aged 4 to 9 years accounted for 42.78% of the total cases .the incidence ratio of male to female was 1.29: 1. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the prevention and control of varicella, and it is suggested to carry out routine vaccination of live attenuated varicella vaccine.