中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
29期
142-143,144
,共3页
钟凤兰%陈宁军%王秀华%刘春贵
鐘鳳蘭%陳寧軍%王秀華%劉春貴
종봉란%진저군%왕수화%류춘귀
上呼吸道%梗阻%舌后坠%气管导管
上呼吸道%梗阻%舌後墜%氣管導管
상호흡도%경조%설후추%기관도관
Upper respiratory tract%Obstruction%Glossocoma%Endotracheal tube
目的:通过临床实验观察咽部放置带套囊气管导管充气后防治舌后坠的效果,推荐一种简单易行的麻醉期间呼吸道管理措施。方法:将40例择期腹盆腔手术患者随机分为对照组和实验组各20例,肌注鲁米那和阿托品,接受硬膜外麻醉及静脉强化麻醉。当患者出现舌后坠的典型症状及SpO2≤94%时,观察组经口置入一ID7.5的带套囊塑料气管导管,套囊充气,当患者苏醒不能耐受时,拔除导管。保留期间导管末端接麻醉机给氧。观察导管置入前后患者SpO2及呼吸状态的变化。对照组中将患者头偏向一侧,用托下颌的方法保持呼吸道通畅并适当减浅麻醉。结果:导管置入后,所有患者SpO2均由置管前的94%回升到98%以上(P<0.05),舌后坠症状明显改善。结论:采用咽后置入带套囊塑料气管导管法,充气后可明显缓解和改善舌后坠引起的呼吸道梗阻和缺氧,导管位置容易确定,咽部刺激轻微,口腔分泌物吸引方便,不影响给氧,操作简单,是值得临床推荐的一种防治舌后坠的有效方法。
目的:通過臨床實驗觀察嚥部放置帶套囊氣管導管充氣後防治舌後墜的效果,推薦一種簡單易行的痳醉期間呼吸道管理措施。方法:將40例擇期腹盆腔手術患者隨機分為對照組和實驗組各20例,肌註魯米那和阿託品,接受硬膜外痳醉及靜脈彊化痳醉。噹患者齣現舌後墜的典型癥狀及SpO2≤94%時,觀察組經口置入一ID7.5的帶套囊塑料氣管導管,套囊充氣,噹患者囌醒不能耐受時,拔除導管。保留期間導管末耑接痳醉機給氧。觀察導管置入前後患者SpO2及呼吸狀態的變化。對照組中將患者頭偏嚮一側,用託下頜的方法保持呼吸道通暢併適噹減淺痳醉。結果:導管置入後,所有患者SpO2均由置管前的94%迴升到98%以上(P<0.05),舌後墜癥狀明顯改善。結論:採用嚥後置入帶套囊塑料氣管導管法,充氣後可明顯緩解和改善舌後墜引起的呼吸道梗阻和缺氧,導管位置容易確定,嚥部刺激輕微,口腔分泌物吸引方便,不影響給氧,操作簡單,是值得臨床推薦的一種防治舌後墜的有效方法。
목적:통과림상실험관찰인부방치대투낭기관도관충기후방치설후추적효과,추천일충간단역행적마취기간호흡도관리조시。방법:장40례택기복분강수술환자수궤분위대조조화실험조각20례,기주로미나화아탁품,접수경막외마취급정맥강화마취。당환자출현설후추적전형증상급SpO2≤94%시,관찰조경구치입일ID7.5적대투낭소료기관도관,투낭충기,당환자소성불능내수시,발제도관。보류기간도관말단접마취궤급양。관찰도관치입전후환자SpO2급호흡상태적변화。대조조중장환자두편향일측,용탁하합적방법보지호흡도통창병괄당감천마취。결과:도관치입후,소유환자SpO2균유치관전적94%회승도98%이상(P<0.05),설후추증상명현개선。결론:채용인후치입대투낭소료기관도관법,충기후가명현완해화개선설후추인기적호흡도경조화결양,도관위치용역학정,인부자격경미,구강분비물흡인방편,불영향급양,조작간단,시치득림상추천적일충방치설후추적유효방법。
Objective:To observe the effect of prevention and cure of upper respiratory tract obstruction using endotracheal tube with inflated cuff which was put into pharynx,recommend a simple and easy measure to administer respiratory tract which is usually obstructed during anesthesia. Method:Forty patients who were going to scheduled for abdominal or pelvic surgery were randomly average divided into two groups:all the patients received epidual anesthesia and reinforced with midazolam and Dezocine. In experimental group,when typical symptom of upper respiratory tract obstruction appeared and SpO2 was decreased to 94%,a ID7.5 endotracheal tube with cuff was put into pharynx through mouth,charging the cuff and keeping it just behind the lingua,to eliminate the tube when patients can not tolerate. Giving O2 through face mask or tube during anesthesia. To observe the changes of SpO2 and the behavior of respiratory. In control group,patients were maintaining the airway open with the head partial to one side and giving a jaw thrust method, lightening the anesthesia is also been used. Result:SpO2 of the patients in experimental group recovered over 98%from 94%before putting into the tube (P<0.05),the symptom of upper respiratory tract obstruction was obviously relieved.Conclusion:Put an endotracheal tube with cuff into the pharynx, charge the cuff and keep it just behind the lingua can obviously relieve the symptom of upper respiratory tract obstruction and hypoxia. The position of tube was easily determine and the stimulation to pharynx was slightly,stomat-secretion can be conveniently removed and easy to give O2. It suggests to be a effective method of preventing and curing upper respiratory tract obstruction in clinic.