南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2013年
z2期
96-99
,共4页
山前渠灌区%自主节水模式%节水工程%管理机制
山前渠灌區%自主節水模式%節水工程%管理機製
산전거관구%자주절수모식%절수공정%관리궤제
piedmont irrigation district%autonomous water saving model%water saving project%administrative mechanism
针对山前渠灌区末级渠系工程不配套、用水管理粗放、农业水价体系不完善等问题，综合考虑山前渠灌区的自然条件特点及灌区节水的主要影响因素，提出“末渠‘改管’、计划用水、以量收费、节奖超罚、协会自治”的山前渠灌区自主节水模式。并在元氏县八一灌区进行了典型实践，实践证明自主节水模式实施以后，灌溉水量降低了1500 m3/( a· hm2)，公众的自觉节水意识和参与意识明显提高。
針對山前渠灌區末級渠繫工程不配套、用水管理粗放、農業水價體繫不完善等問題，綜閤攷慮山前渠灌區的自然條件特點及灌區節水的主要影響因素，提齣“末渠‘改管’、計劃用水、以量收費、節獎超罰、協會自治”的山前渠灌區自主節水模式。併在元氏縣八一灌區進行瞭典型實踐，實踐證明自主節水模式實施以後，灌溉水量降低瞭1500 m3/( a· hm2)，公衆的自覺節水意識和參與意識明顯提高。
침대산전거관구말급거계공정불배투、용수관리조방、농업수개체계불완선등문제，종합고필산전거관구적자연조건특점급관구절수적주요영향인소，제출“말거‘개관’、계화용수、이량수비、절장초벌、협회자치”적산전거관구자주절수모식。병재원씨현팔일관구진행료전형실천，실천증명자주절수모식실시이후，관개수량강저료1500 m3/( a· hm2)，공음적자각절수의식화삼여의식명현제고。
Aiming at the problems such as the unmatched projects of the end-canal system, extensive management of water using and imperfect system ofagriculturalwaterpriceinpiedmontirrigationdistrict, thepaper putsforwardanautonomouswater saving modelas"changingend-ca-nal into pipeline, planning water use, collecting charge by water amount , encouraging for saving and punishing for wasting and water user as-sociation autonomy"based on comprehensive consideration of characteristics of the natural conditions and main influencing factors of water sav-ing in piedmont irrigation district. In addition, the autonomous water saving model has been practiced in Baryi Irrigation District of Yuanshi County. Thepracticeshowsthatthedecreasesofirrigationwateramountis1500m3/(a·hm2), whilethepublic′sawarenessforwatersaving and the participation im proves highly.
