中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2012年
31期
393-394
,共2页
速调管%速调管聚焦线圈%脉冲充电/形成网络%注入电流
速調管%速調管聚焦線圈%脈遲充電/形成網絡%註入電流
속조관%속조관취초선권%맥충충전/형성망락%주입전류
Klystron tube%Solenoid%PFN%INJI
由速调管系统引起的剂量率不稳定的原因有很多。若排除速调管高压系统故障后,且热机和冷机时电流稳定,在这种情况下,剂量率偏低是由Solenoid所引起的。原因是Counter Coil是由一条很粗的铜皮做成的线圈,受到电场力的作用且长时间发热,使绝缘层与铜皮剥离开来,从而导致线圈电阻变化,进而引起剂量率变化。加载电流的时间越长,电阻变化越大,剂量率也越不稳定。
由速調管繫統引起的劑量率不穩定的原因有很多。若排除速調管高壓繫統故障後,且熱機和冷機時電流穩定,在這種情況下,劑量率偏低是由Solenoid所引起的。原因是Counter Coil是由一條很粗的銅皮做成的線圈,受到電場力的作用且長時間髮熱,使絕緣層與銅皮剝離開來,從而導緻線圈電阻變化,進而引起劑量率變化。加載電流的時間越長,電阻變化越大,劑量率也越不穩定。
유속조관계통인기적제량솔불은정적원인유흔다。약배제속조관고압계통고장후,차열궤화랭궤시전류은정,재저충정황하,제량솔편저시유Solenoid소인기적。원인시Counter Coil시유일조흔조적동피주성적선권,수도전장력적작용차장시간발열,사절연층여동피박리개래,종이도치선권전조변화,진이인기제량솔변화。가재전류적시간월장,전조변화월대,제량솔야월불은정。
So Many reasons for unstable dose rate are caused by Klystron systeM.If there are no Malfunctions abouthigh Voltage Power Supply of the Klystron systeM and the current works well also no Matterhow long the Machine works,the probleM of the low dose rate should be caused by Solenoid.Because the Counter Coil which be Made of a thick c00per winding is subject to couloMb force andheated for a long tiMe and the insulating layer is separated froM the c00per,the resistance of Counter Coil is changed and the dose rate is changed t00.The longer tiMe the current is on,the More changeshappen to resistance and the More unstable the dose rate is.