CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究超声心动图对心包积液的应用价值。方法回顾性分析206例心包积液的超声心动图特征,并与CT、X线、心电图相对比。结果心包积液病因依次排列前5位是恶性肿瘤、心力衰竭、尿毒症、结核、炎症。超声心动图诊断率100%,CT诊断52例,占25%,X线诊断30例,占15%；心电图诊断7例,占3%。结论超声心动图是诊断心包积液最简单、最可靠的方法,也是一种介入心包穿刺活检、治疗及判断预后的方法。
목적연구초성심동도대심포적액적응용개치。방법회고성분석206례심포적액적초성심동도특정,병여CT、X선、심전도상대비。결과심포적액병인의차배렬전5위시악성종류、심력쇠갈、뇨독증、결핵、염증。초성심동도진단솔100%,CT진단52례,점25%,X선진단30례,점15%；심전도진단7례,점3%。결론초성심동도시진단심포적액최간단、최가고적방법,야시일충개입심포천자활검、치료급판단예후적방법。
Object Research the application value of pericardial effusion on echocardiongraphy. Methods Pericardial effusion in 206 cases was reviewed . The echocardiongraphic features were analysed and compared with computer tomography and X ray images and electrocardicgrams. Results the eliology of pericardic effusion was malignant tumors,heart failure,uremia,tuberculosis and inflammation success. The diagnostic accuracy rate on echocardiography is 100%,the 52 cases on computer tomography is 25%, the 30 cases on X ray is 15% and the 7 cases on electrocardicgrams is 3% respectively. Conelusions Echocardicgraphy is a simple and reliable diagnoslic method for pericardial effusion. It is also an useful method for pericardial aspiration, crue and prognosis estimation.