CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对深圳市13家安装有集中空调通风系统的公共场所从业人员的调查,了解公共场所从业人员的健康状况,为预防空调系统对人体健康的影响提供理论依据.方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,抽取深圳市内4类不同类型的公共场所,使用自行编制的调查表对目标人群健康状况进行调查,了解在空调环境下对目标人群生理、心理及健康状况的影响.结果①本次研究共调查1221人,男性542人,占44.4%,女性673,占55.1%,并且不同性别从业人员在同一公共场所中不良症状发生率差异有显著性(P<0.01)；②暴露于空调环境下1-2年、3-5年、5年以上的公共场所从业人员,其不良症状发生率差异有显著性(P<0.05)；③暴露在不同公共场所的从业人员,其中医院共调查316人,四星级宾馆406人,普通旅店220人,政府写字楼及商场280人,并且不同场所之间从业人员不良症状发生率差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论集中空调公共场所从业人员一般症状、眼睛症状、呼吸道及口腔症状、皮肤等不良症状发生率均较高,且不同性别、暴露时间不同、不同公共场所之间存在差异.
목적통과대심수시13가안장유집중공조통풍계통적공공장소종업인원적조사,료해공공장소종업인원적건강상황,위예방공조계통대인체건강적영향제공이론의거.방법채용간단수궤추양적방법,추취심수시내4류불동류형적공공장소,사용자행편제적조사표대목표인군건강상황진행조사,료해재공조배경하대목표인군생리、심리급건강상황적영향.결과①본차연구공조사1221인,남성542인,점44.4%,녀성673,점55.1%,병차불동성별종업인원재동일공공장소중불량증상발생솔차이유현저성(P<0.01)；②폭로우공조배경하1-2년、3-5년、5년이상적공공장소종업인원,기불량증상발생솔차이유현저성(P<0.05)；③폭로재불동공공장소적종업인원,기중의원공조사316인,사성급빈관406인,보통려점220인,정부사자루급상장280인,병차불동장소지간종업인원불량증상발생솔차이유현저성(P<0.01).결론집중공조공공장소종업인원일반증상、안정증상、호흡도급구강증상、피부등불량증상발생솔균교고,차불동성별、폭로시간불동、불동공공장소지간존재차이.
Objective By investigating the workers of 13 public places with centralized air-conditioning system ,knowing about thehealth conditions of workers,and provide theory basis for preventing negative influence tohuman. Methods 13 public places were choosed by simple random sampling,in order to know about phsical and psychologicalhealth conditions ,all of workers were investigated by self-designed questionnaires. Results Among all 1221 respondents,542(44.4%) are males,673(55.1%) are females, and the difference of incidence between male and female is statistical significant.②While the exposure time is different, the difference of incidence is also statistical significant.③There are 316 respondents inhospital,406 in four-starhotel,220 in generalhotel and 280 in office building and shopping mall. Besides,the difference of incidence among four places is statistical significant Conclusions The incidence of people working in the public places with centralized air-conditioning system is veryhigh. Moreover, there is difference in different gender,exposure time and places.