CAJ | 학술논문

目的为了更好地了解地震灾害对出生时预期寿命的影响.方法本文采用“简略寿命表法”和“全国9市儿童测量法”对丽江县地震前(1988年)和地震后(2002年)全县出生时预期寿命的影响和儿童的生长发育指标进行比较.结论丽江县地震前6岁男童身高指标比地震后高0.6cm,从全省10个地州市中的首位降至第九位；出生时预期寿命前后10年间男性减少了0.8岁,女性增加了2.5岁；总而言之,对于预期寿命及生长发育来说,男性均比女性受害严重,尤其对地震前后出生6个月的婴儿和儿童受害最深.
목적위료경호지료해지진재해대출생시예기수명적영향.방법본문채용“간략수명표법”화“전국9시인동측량법”대려강현지진전(1988년)화지진후(2002년)전현출생시예기수명적영향화인동적생장발육지표진행비교.결론려강현지진전6세남동신고지표비지진후고0.6cm,종전성10개지주시중적수위강지제구위；출생시예기수명전후10년간남성감소료0.8세,녀성증가료2.5세；총이언지,대우예기수명급생장발육래설,남성균비녀성수해엄중,우기대지진전후출생6개월적영인화인동수해최심.
Objective In order to better understand the influence of earthquake disaster on life expectancy at birth. [Methods] compare the all people’s life expectancy at birth and the standard measurement on children’s physical development in Lijiang Country in1988 which is before the earthquake with that in 2002 which is after the earthquake by using a sketchy life expectancy diagram and the measurement of children in nine cities in China in this theory. [Results] firstly, six-year-old boys who are in Lijiang Country before earthquake are 0.6cm higher than after earthquake, whose height is the first among the 10 countries from Yunnan Province turning into the ninth. Moreover, it’s almost ten years from 1990 which is before the earthquake to the 2000 which is after the earthquake, during which the male baby’s life expectancy has decreased 0.8 year comparing with that before the earthquake, while for the female baby, it has increased 2.5 years. In a word, when it comes to the life expectancy and Children’s physical development, the man suffer more from it than the woman; especially the children and the babies who were born before or after six months when the earthquake happened suffer most.